History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
But, although the emperor refused to commit the civil government of the
colony into his hands, he reinstated him in military command. By a royal
ordinance, dated also in July, 1529, the marquis of the Valley was named
Captain-General of New Spain and of the coasts of the South Sea. He was
empowered to make discoveries in the Southern Ocean, with the right to
rule over such lands as he should colonize,[258] and by a subsequent
grant he was to become proprietor of one-twelfth of all his
discoveries.[259] The government had no design to relinquish the
services of so able a commander. But it warily endeavored to withdraw
him from the scene of his former triumphs, and to throw open a new
career of ambition, that might stimulate him still further to enlarge
the dominions of the crown.
Thus gilded by the sunshine of royal favor, “rivalling,” to borrow the
homely comparison of an old chronicler, “Alexander in the fame of his
exploits, and Crassus in that of his riches,”[260] with brilliant
manners, and a person which, although it showed the effects of hard
service, had not yet lost all the attractions of youth, Cortés might now
be regarded as offering an enviable alliance for the best houses in
Castile. It was not long before he paid his addresses, which were
favorably received, to a member of that noble house which had so
steadily supported him in the dark hour of his fortunes. The lady’s name
was Doña Juana de Zuñiga, daughter of the second count de Aguilar, and
niece of the duke de Bejar.[261] She was much younger than himself,
beautiful, and, as events showed, not without spirit. One of his
presents to his youthful bride excited the admiration and envy of the
fairer part of the court. This was five emeralds, of wonderful size and
brilliancy. These jewels had been cut by the Aztecs into the shapes of
flowers, fishes, and into other fanciful forms, with an exquisite style
of workmanship which enhanced their original value.[262] They were, not
improbably, part of the treasure of the unfortunate Montezuma, and,
being easily portable, may have escaped the general wreck of the _noche
triste_. The queen of Charles the Fifth, it is said,--it may be the idle
gossip of a court,--had intimated a willingness to become proprietor of
some of these magnificent baubles; and the preference which Cortés gave
to his fair bride caused some feelings of estrangement in the royal
bosom, which had an unfavorable influence on the future fortunes of the
marquis.
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