History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Notwithstanding the embarrassments of the marquis of the Valley, he
still made new efforts to enlarge the limits of discovery, and prepared
to fit out another squadron of five vessels, which he proposed to place
under the command of a natural son, Don Luis. But the viceroy Mendoza,
whose imagination had been inflamed by the reports of an itinerant monk
respecting an _El Dorado_ in the north, claimed the right of discovery
in that direction. Cortés protested against this, as an unwarrantable
interference with his own powers. Other subjects of collision arose
between them; till the marquis, disgusted with this perpetual check on
his authority and his enterprises, applied for redress to Castile.[280]
He finally determined to go there to support his claims in person, and
to obtain, if possible, remuneration for the heavy charges he had
incurred by his maritime expeditions, as well as for the spoliation of
his property by the Royal Audience during his absence from the country;
and, lastly, to procure an assignment of his vassals on principles more
conformable to the original intentions of the grant. With these objects
in view he bade adieu to his family, and, taking with him his eldest son
and heir, Don Martin, then only eight years of age, he embarked at
Mexico in 1540, and, after a favorable voyage, again set foot on the
shores of his native land.
The emperor was absent from the country. But Cortés was honorably
received in the capital, where ample accommodations were provided for
him and his retinue. When he attended the Royal Council of the Indies to
urge his suit, he was distinguished by uncommon marks of respect. The
president went to the door of the hall to receive him, and a seat was
provided for him among the members of the Council.[281] But all
evaporated in this barren show of courtesy. Justice, proverbially slow
in Spain, did not mend her gait for Cortés; and at the expiration of a
year he found himself no nearer the attainment of his object than on the
first week after his arrival in the capital.
In the following year, 1541, we find the marquis of the Valley embarked
as a volunteer in the memorable expedition against Algiers. Charles the
Fifth, on his return to his dominions, laid siege to that stronghold of
the Mediterranean corsairs. Cortés accompanied the forces destined to
meet the emperor, and embarked on board the vessel of the Admiral of
Castile. But a furious tempest scattered the navy, and the admiral’s
ship was driven a wreck upon the coast. Cortés and his son escaped by
swimming, but the former, in the confusion of the scene, lost the
inestimable set of jewels noticed in the preceding chapter; “a loss,”
says an old writer, “that made the expedition fall more heavily on the
marquis of the Valley than on any other man in the kingdom, except the
emperor.”[282]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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