History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
The male line of the marquises of the Valley became extinct in the third
generation. The title and estates descended to a female, and by her
marriage were united with those of the house of Terranova, descendants
of the “Great Captain,” Gonsalvo de Cordova.[298] By a subsequent
marriage they were carried into the family of the duke of Monteleone, a
Neapolitan noble. The present proprietor of these princely honors and of
vast domains, both in the Old and the New World, dwells in Sicily, and
boasts a descent--such as few princes can boast--from two of the most
illustrious commanders of the sixteenth century, the “Great Captain,”
and the Conqueror of Mexico.
* * * * *
The personal history of Cortés has been so minutely detailed in the
preceding narrative that it will be only necessary to touch on the more
prominent features of his character. Indeed, the history of the
Conquest, as I have already had occasion to remark, is necessarily that
of Cortés, who is, if I may so say, not merely the soul, but the body,
of the enterprise, present everywhere in person, in the thick of the
fight or in the building of the works, with his sword or with his
musket, sometimes leading his soldiers, and sometimes directing his
little navy. The negotiations, intrigues, correspondence, are all
conducted by him; and, like Cæsar, he wrote his own Commentaries in the
heat of the stirring scenes which form the subject of them. His
character is marked with the most opposite traits, embracing qualities
apparently the most incompatible. He was avaricious, yet liberal; bold
to desperation, yet cautious and calculating in his plans; magnanimous,
yet very cunning; courteous and affable in his deportment, yet
inexorably stern; lax in his notions of morality, yet (not uncommon) a
sad bigot. The great feature of his character was constancy of purpose;
a constancy not to be daunted by danger, nor baffled by disappointment,
nor wearied out by impediments and delays.
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