History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
“He was fond of cards and dice, and, when he played, was always in good
humor, indulging freely in jests and repartees. He was affable with his
followers, especially with those who came over with him from Cuba. In
his campaigns he paid strict attention to discipline, frequently going
the rounds himself during the night, and seeing that the sentinels did
their duty. He entered the quarters of his soldiers without ceremony,
and chided those whom he found without their arms and accoutrements,
saying, ‘It was a bad sheep that could not carry its own wool.’ On the
expedition to Honduras he acquired the habit of sleeping after his
meals, feeling unwell if he omitted it; and, however sultry or stormy
the weather, he caused a carpet or his cloak to be thrown under a tree,
and slept soundly for some time. He was frank and exceedingly liberal in
his disposition, until the last few years of his life, when he was
accused of parsimony. But we should consider that his funds were
employed on great and costly enterprises, and that none of these, after
the Conquest, neither his expedition to Honduras nor his voyages to
California, were crowned with success. It was perhaps intended that he
should receive his recompense in a better world; and I fully believe it;
for he was a good cavalier, most true in his devotions to the Virgin, to
the Apostle St. Peter, and to all the other Saints.”[309]
Such is the portrait, which has been left to us by the faithful hand
most competent to trace it, of Hernando Cortés, the Conqueror of
Mexico.
APPENDIX
ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS
No. 1.--See vol. i. p. 166
ADVICE OF AN AZTEC MOTHER TO HER DAUGHTER; TRANSLATED FROM
SAHAGUN’S “HISTORIA DE NUEVA-ESPAÑA,” LIB. VI. CAP. XIX
[I have thought it best to have this translation made in the most
literal manner, that the reader may have a correct idea of the strange
mixture of simplicity, approaching to childishness, and moral sublimity,
which belongs to the original. It is the product of the twilight of
civilization.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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