History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[I give this Letter of Cortés entire, _Ultima y sentidisima Carta_, his
“Last and most touching Letter,” as it is styled by Vargas Ponçe, who
has embraced it in his important collection from the archives of
Seville.{*} It may be called touching, when we consider the tone of it,
as compared with the former correspondence of its author, and the gloomy
circumstances under which it was written. Yet we are not to take the
complaints contained in it of his poverty too literally; since at his
death, but three years after, he left immense estates. But these estates
were so much embarrassed by his expensive and disastrous expeditions in
the South Sea that his income during the rest of his life seems to have
been scarcely sufficient to meet his ordinary expenditure. The last days
of Cortés, wasted in ineffectual attempts to obtain redress from the
court whom he had so signally served, remind us of the similar fate of
Columbus. The history of both may teach us that the most brilliant
career too often leads only to sorrow and disappointment, as the clouds
gather round the sun at his setting.]
{*} [It has since been printed in the Col. de Doc. inéd. para la Hist,
de España, tom. i., affording an opportunity for correcting the almost
innumerable errors which disfigure the transcription of Vargas Ponçe and
render it scarcely intelligible.--ED.]
Pensé que haber trabajado en la juventud me aprovechara para que en
la vejez tubiera descanso, y así ha quarenta años que me he
ocupado en no dormir, mal comer, y á las veces ni bien ni mal,
traer las armas á cuestas, poner la persona en peligro, gastar mi
hacienda y edad, todo en servicio de Dios, trayendo obejas en su
corral muy remotas de nuestro hemisferio, ignotas, y no escriptas
en nuestras Escrituras, y acrecentando y dilatando el nombre y
patrimonio de mi Rey, ganándole y trayéndole á su yugo y Real cetro
muchos y muy grandes reynos y señoríos de muchas bárvaras naciones
y gentes, ganados por mi propia persona y espensas, sin ser ayudado
de cosa alguna, hantes muy estorvado por muchos émulos y
invidiosos, que como sanguijuelas han reventado de artos de mi
sangre. De la parte que á Dios cupo de mis trabajos y vigilias asaz
estoy pagado, porque seyendo la obra suya, quiso tomarme por medio,
y que las gentes me atribuyesen alguna parte, aunque quien
conociere de mí lo que yo, beré claro que no sin causa la divina
providencia quiso que una hobra tan grande se acavase por el mas
flaco é inútil medio que se pudo hallar, porque á solo dios fuese
el atributo. De lo que á mi rey quedó, la remuneracion siempre
estuve satisfecho, que ceteris paribus no fuera menor por ser en
tiempo de V. M., que nunca estos reynos de España, donde yo soy
natural y á quien cupo este beneficio, fuéron poseydos de tan
grande y Católico príncipe, magnánimo y poderoso Rey; y así V. M.,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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