History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[44] In the treasurer’s division, according to the general’s Letter,
there were 70 Spanish foot, 7 or 8 horse, and 15,000 or 20,000 Indians;
in Tápia’s, 80 foot, and 10,000 allies; and in his own, 8 horse, 100
infantry, and “an infinite number of allies.” (Ibid., ubi supra.) The
looseness of the language shows that a few thousands more or less were
of no great moment in the estimate of the Indian forces.
[45] “Otro dia de mañana acordé de ir á su Real para le reprehender
lo pasado.... Y visto, no les imputé tanta culpa, como antes parecia
tener, y platicado cerca de lo que habia de hacer, yo me bolví á
nuestro Real aquel dia.” Rel. Terc, de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, pp. 263,
264.
[46] “Y hallé, que habian pasado una quebrada de la Calle, que era de
diez, ó doce pasos de ancho; y el Agua, que por ella pasaba, era de
hondura de mas de dos estados, y al tiempo que la pasáron habian echado
en ella madera, y cañas de carrizo, y como pasaban pocos á pocos, y con
tiento, no se habia hundido la madera y cañas.” Rel. Terc. de Cortés,
ap. Lorenzana, p. 268.--See also Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib.
33, cap. 48.
[47] Gomara, Crónica, cap. 138.--Ixtlilxochitl, Venida de los
Españoles, p. 37.--Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 33, cap.
26.--Guatemozin’s horn rang in the ears of Bernal Diaz for many a
day after the battle. “Quatemuz, y manda tocar su corneta, [~q]
era vna señal q quando aquella se tocasse, era q auian de pelear
sus Capitanes de manera, q hiziessen presa, ó morir sobre ello; y
retumbaua el sonido, q se metia en los oidos, y de q lo oyéro aquellos
sus esquadrones, y Capitanes: saber yo aquí dezir aora, con q rabia,
y esfuerço se metian entre nosotros á nos echar mano, es cosa de
espanto.” Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 152.
[48] “É como el negocio fué tan de súpito, y ví que mataban la Gente
determiné de me quedar allí, y morir peleando.” Rel. Terc., ap.
Lorenzana, p. 268.
[49] Ixtlilxochitl, who would fain make his royal kinsman a sort of
residuary legatee for all unappropriated, or even doubtful, acts of
heroism, puts in a sturdy claim for him on this occasion. A painting,
he says, on one of the gates of a monastery of Tlatelolco, long
recorded the fact that it was the Tezcucan chief who saved the life of
Cortés. (Venida de los Éspañoles, p. 38.) But Camargo gives the full
credit of it to Olea, on the testimony of “a famous Tlascalan warrior,”
present in the action, who reported it to him. (Hist. de Tlascala,
MS.) The same is stoutly maintained by Bernal Diaz, townsman of Olea,
to whose memory he pays a hearty tribute, as one of the best men and
bravest soldiers in the army. (Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 152, 204.)
Saavedra, the poetic chronicler,--something more of a chronicler than
poet,--who came on the stage before all that had borne arms in the
Conquest had left it, gives the laurel also to Olea, whose fate he
commemorates in verses that at least aspire to historic fidelity:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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