History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[132] Cortés estimates the losses of the enemy in the three several
assaults at 67,000, which with 50,000 whom he reckons to have perished
from famine and disease would give 117,000. (Rel. Terc., ap. Lorenzana,
p. 298, et alibi.) But this is exclusive of those who fell previously
to the commencement of the vigorous plan of operations for demolishing
the city. Ixtlilxochitl, who seldom allows any one to beat him in
figures, puts the dead, in round numbers, at 240,000, comprehending
the flower of the Aztec nobility. (Venida de los Españoles, p. 51.)
Bernal Diaz observes, more generally, “I have read the story of the
destruction of Jerusalem, but I doubt if there was as great mortality
there as in this siege; for there was assembled in the city an immense
number of Indian warriors from all the provinces and towns subject
to Mexico, the most of whom perished.” (Hist. de la Conquista, cap.
156.) “I have conversed,” says Oviedo, “with many hidalgos and
other persons, and have heard them say that the number of the dead
was incalculable,--greater than that at Jerusalem, as described by
Josephus.” (Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 30, cap. 30.) As the estimate
of the Jewish historian amounts to 1,100,000 (Antiquities of the Jews,
Eng. trans., book vii. chap. xvii.), the comparison may stagger the
most accommodating faith. It will be safer to dispense with arithmetic
where the data are too loose and slippery to afford a foothold for
getting at truth.
[133] Ixtlilxochitl, Venida de los Españoles, p. 51.
[134] Rel. Terc., ap. Lorenzana, p. 301.--Oviedo goes into some further
particulars respecting the amount of the treasure, and especially of
the imperial fifth, to which I shall have occasion to advert hereafter.
Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 33, cap. 31.
[135] Herrera, Hist. general, dec. 3, lib. 2, cap. 8.--Bernal Diaz,
Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 156.--Sahagun, Hist. de Nueva-España,
MS., lib. 12, cap. 42.--Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 33, cap.
30.--Ixtlilxochitl, Venida de los Españoles, pp. 51, 52.
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