History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[145] [Cortés availed himself of the same opportunity by which the
royal fifth was despatched, to send costly or curious presents to
numerous individuals and churches in Spain. For this fact I am indebted
to the kindness of Mr. George Sumner, who, when in Spain, made a visit
to the archives of Simancas, from which he has furnished me with some
interesting particulars for the period on which I am engaged. In a
file endorsed _Papeles de Cortés_ he met with a list, without date,
but evidently belonging to the year 1522, of the gold, plumage, and
ornaments sent by Cortés to the different persons and institutions in
Spain. “The policy of Cortés and his clear-sightedness,” Mr. Sumner
justly remarks, “are well shown by this. Not a church, not a shrine
of any fame, throughout Spain, has been forgotten. To Santa Mariá del
Antigua in Sevilla, a rich offering of gold and of plumage; to Santa
María del Pilar in Zaragoza, the same; another again to San Jago de
Compostella; and one to the Cartuja of Seville, in which the bones of
Columbus were then lying. There are plumages and gold for every place
of importance. Then the bishops and men of power are not forgotten;
for to them also are rich presents sent. In a time when there were no
gazettes to trumpet one’s fame, what surer way to notoriety than this?
What surer way, in Spain, for gaining that security which Cortés so
much needed?”]
[146] Peter Martyr, De Orbe Novo, dec. 8, cap. 4.--Bernal Diaz, Hist.
de la Conquista, cap. 169.
[147] The instrument also conferred similar powers in respect to an
inquiry into Narvaez’s treatment of the licentiate Ayllon. The whole
document is cited in a deposition drawn up by the notary, Alonso de
Vergara, setting forth the proceedings of Tápia and the municipality of
Villa Rica, dated at Cempoalla, December 24, 1521. The MS. forms part
of the collection of Don Vargas Ponçe, in the archives of the Academy
of History at Madrid.
[148] Relación de Vergara, MS.--Rel. Terc. de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana,
pp. 309-314.--Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 158.--The
_regidores_ of Mexico and other places remonstrated against Cortés’
leaving the Valley to meet Tápia, on the ground that his presence was
necessary to overawe the natives. (MS., Coyoacan, Dec. 12, 1521.) The
general acquiesced in the force of a remonstrance which it is not
improbable was made at his own suggestion.
[149] “Como ya (loado nuestro Señor) estaba toda la Provincia muy
pacífica, y segura.” Rel. Quarta de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, p. 367.
[150] The Muñoz collection of MSS. contains a power of attorney given
by Cortés to his father, authorizing him to manage all negotiations
with the emperor and with private persons, to conduct all lawsuits on
his behalf, to pay over and receive money, etc.
[151] Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 158.
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