History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[276] Instruccion del Marques del Valle, MS.--The most particular and
authentic account of Ulloa’s cruise will be found in Ramusio. (Tom.
iii. pp. 340-354.) It is by one of the officers of the squadron. My
limits will not allow me to give the details of the voyages made by
Cortés, which, although not without interest, were attended with no
permanent consequences.{*} A good summary of his expeditions in the
Gulf has been given by Navarrete in the Introduction to his Relacion
del Viage hecho por las Goletas Sutil y Mexicana (Madrid, 1802), pp.
vi.-xxvi.; and the English reader will find a brief account of them
in Greenhow’s valuable Memoir on the Northwest Coast of North America
(Washington, 1840), pp. 22-27.
{*} [The restless and determined spirit with which Cortés pursued his
mainly ineffectual projects of discovery is exemplified by a letter to
the Council of the Indies, September 20, 1538, begging that body to
assist his agents in procuring pilots for him. He has at present, he
says, nine vessels, very good and well equipped, and is only waiting
for pilots, having tried in vain to obtain some from Panamá and Leon.
Though he has not yet secured the fruits he had expected from his
expeditions, he trusts in God that they will be henceforth attended
with better fortune. Col. de Doc. inéd. relativos al Descubrimiento,
Conquista y Colonizacion de las Posesiones españolas en América y
Oceanía, tom. iii.--K.]
[277] Memorial al Rey del Marques del Valle, MS., 25 de Junio, 1540.
[278] Provision sobre los Descubrimientos del Sur, MS.
[279] See the map prepared by the pilot Domingo del Castillo, in 1541,
ap. Lorenzana, p. 328.
[280] In the collection of Vargas Ponçe is a petition of Cortés,
setting forth his grievances, and demanding an investigation of the
viceroy’s conduct. It is without date. Peticion contra Don Antonio de
Mendoza Virrey, pediendo residencia contra él, MS.
[281] Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 200.
[282] Gomara, Crónica, cap. 237.
[283] Sandoval, Hist. de Cárlos V., lib. 12, cap. 25.--Ferreras (trad.
d’Hermilly), Hist. d’Espagne, tom. ix. p. 231.
[284] Voltaire tells us that, one day, Cortés, unable to obtain an
audience of the emperor, pushed through the press surrounding the
royal carriage, and mounted the steps; and, when Charles inquired
“who that man was,” he replied, “One who has given you more kingdoms
than you had towns before.” (Essai sur les Mœurs, chap. 147.) For
this most improbable anecdote I have found no authority whatever. It
served, however, very well to point a moral,--the main thing with the
philosopher of Ferney.
[285] The Letter, dated February 3, 1544, Valladolid, may be found
entire, in the original, in Appendix, No. 15.
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