History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
The first ebullition of triumph was succeeded in the army by very
different feelings, as they beheld the scanty spoil gleaned from the
conquered city, and as they brooded over the inadequate compensation
they were to receive for all their toils and sufferings. Some of the
soldiers of Narvaez, with feelings of bitter disappointment, absolutely
declined to accept their shares. Some murmured audibly against the
general, and others against Guatemozin, who, they said, could reveal, if
he chose, the place where the treasures were secreted. The white walls
of the barracks were covered with epigrams and pasquinades levelled at
Cortés, whom they accused of taking “one-fifth of the booty as
commander-in-chief, and another fifth as king.” As Guatemozin refused to
make any revelation in respect to the treasure, or rather declared there
was none to make, the soldiers loudly insisted on his being put to the
torture. But for this act of violence, so contrary to the promise of
protection recently made to the Indian prince, Cortés was not prepared;
and he resisted the demand, until the men, instigated, it is said, by
the royal treasurer, Alderete, accused the general of a secret
understanding with Guatemozin, and of a design to defraud the Spanish
sovereigns and themselves. These unmerited taunts stung Cortés to the
quick, and in an evil hour he delivered the Aztec prince into the hands
of his enemies, to work their pleasure on him.
But the hero who had braved death in its most awful forms was not to be
intimidated by bodily suffering. When his companion, the cacique of
Tacuba, who was put to the torture with him, testified his anguish by
his groans, Guatemozin coldly
[Illustration: THE TORTURE OF GUATEMOZIN]
rebuked him by exclaiming, “And do you think I, then, am taking my
pleasure in my bath?”[137] At length Cortés, ashamed of the base part he
was led to play, rescued the Aztec prince from his tormentors before it
was too late,--not, however, before it was too late for his own honour,
which has suffered an indelible stain from this treatment of his royal
prisoner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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