History of the Conquest of PeruPrescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Peru
Prescott, William Hickling
Incas; Peru -- History -- Conquest, 1522-1548
Atahuallpa in his confinement continued to receive the same respectful
treatment from the Spaniards as hitherto. They taught him to play with
dice, and the more intricate game of chess, in which the royal captive
became expert, and loved to beguile with it the tedious hours of his
imprisonment. Towards his own people he maintained as far as possible
his wonted state and ceremonial. He was attended by his wives and the
girls of his harem, who, as was customary, waited on him at table and
discharged the other menial offices about his person. A body of Indian
nobles were stationed in the antechamber, but never entered the presence
unbidden; and when they did enter it, they submitted to the same
humiliating ceremonies imposed on the greatest of his subjects. The
service of his table was gold and silver plate. His dress, which he often
changed, was composed of the wool of the vicuna wrought into mantles,
so fine that it had the appearance of silk. He sometimes exchanged these
for a robe made of the skins of bats, as soft and sleek as velvet. Round
his head he wore the llautu, a woollen turban or shawl of the most,
delicate texture, wreathed in folds of various bright colors; and he still
continued to encircle his temples with the borla, the crimson threads of
which, mingled with gold, descended so as partly to conceal his eyes.
The image of royalty had charms for him, when its substance had
departed. No garment or utensil that had once belonged to the Peruvian
sovereign could ever be used by another. When he laid it aside, it was
carefully deposited in a chest, kept for the purpose, and afterwards
burned. It would have been sacrilege to apply to vulgar uses that which
had been consecrated by the touch of the Inca.17
Not long after the arrival of the party from Pachacamac, in the latter part
of May, the three emissaries returned from Cuzco. They had been very
successful in their mission. Owing to the Inca's order, and the awe which
the white men now inspired throughout the country, the Spaniards had
everywhere met with a kind reception. They had been carried on the
shoulders of the natives in the hamacas, or sedans, of the country; and, as
they had travelled all the way to the capital on the great imperial road,
along which relays of Indian carriers were established at stated intervals,
they performed this journey of more than six hundred miles, not only
without inconvenience, but with the most luxurious ease. They passed
through many populous towns, and always found the simple natives
disposed to venerate them as beings of a superior nature. In Cuzco they
were received with public festivities, were sumptuously lodged, and had
every want anticipated by the obsequious devotion of the inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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