History of the Conquest of PeruPrescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Peru
Prescott, William Hickling
Incas; Peru -- History -- Conquest, 1522-1548
Men suffering from fear are not likely to be too scrupulous as to the
means of removing the cause of it. Murmurs, mingled with gloomy
menaces, were now heard against the Inca, the author of these
machinations. Many began to demand his life as necessary to the safety
of the army. Among these, the most vehement were Almagro and his
followers. They had not witnessed the seizure of Atahuallpa. They had
no sympathy with him in his fallen state. They regarded him only as an
incumbrance, and their desire now was to push their fortunes in the
country, since they had got so little of the gold of Caxamalca. They were
supported by Riquelme, the treasurer, and by the rest of the royal
officers. These men had been left at San Miguel by Pizarro, who did not
care to have such official spies on his movements. But they had come to
the camp with Almagro, and they loudly demanded the Inca's death, as
indispensable to the tranquillity of the country, and the interests of the
Crown.22
To these dark suggestions Pizarro turned--or seemed to turn--an
unwilling ear, showing visible reluctance to proceed to extreme measures
with his prisoner.23 There were some few, and among others Hernando
de Soto, who supported him in these views, and who regarded such
measures as not at all justified by the evidence of Atahuallpa's guilt. In
this state of things, the Spanish commander determined to send a small
detachment to Guamachucho, to reconnoitre the country and ascertain
what ground there was for the rumors of an insurrection. De Soto was
placed at the head of the expedition, which, as the distance was not great,
would occupy but a few days.
After that cavalier's departure, the agitation among the soldiers, instead
of diminishing, increased to such a degree, that Pizarro, unable to resist
their importunities, consented to bring Atahuallpa to instant trial. It was
but decent, and certainly safer, to have the forms of a trial. A court was
organized, over which the two captains, Pizarro and Almagro were to
preside as judges. An attorney-general was named to prosecute for the
Crown, and counsel was assigned to the prisoner.
The charges preferred against the Inca, drawn up in the form of
interrogatories, were twelve in number. The most important were, that
he had usurped the crown and assassinated his brother Huascar; that he
had squandered the public revenues since the conquest of the country by
the Spaniards, and lavished them on his kindred and his minions; that he
was guilty of idolatry, and of adulterous practices, indulging openly in a
plurality of wives; finally, that he had attempted to excite an insurrection
against the Spaniards.24
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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