History of the Conquest of PeruPrescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Peru
Prescott, William Hickling
Incas; Peru -- History -- Conquest, 1522-1548
There is something in the possession of superior strength most
dangerous, in a moral view, to its possessor. Brought in contact with
semicivilized man, the European, with his endowments and effective
force so immeasurably superior, holds him as little higher than the brute,
and as born equally for his service. He feels that he has a natural right,
as it were, to his obedience, and that this obedience is to be measured,
not by the powers of the barbarian, but by the will of his conqueror.
Resistance becomes a crime to be washed out only in the blood of the
victim. The tale of such atrocities is not confined to the Spaniard.
Wherever the civilized man and the savage have come in contact, in the
East or in the West, the story has been too often written in blood.
From the wild chaos of mountain scenery the Spaniards emerged on the
green vale of Coquimbo, about the thirtieth degree of south latitude.
Here they halted to refresh themselves in its abundant plains, after their
unexampled sufferings and fatigues. Meanwhile Almagro despatched an
officer with a strong party in advance, to ascertain the character of the
country towards the south. Not long after, he was cheered by the arrival
of the remainder of his forces under his lieutenant Rodrigo de Orgonez.
This was a remarkable person, and intimately connected with the
subsequent fortunes of Almagro.
He was a native of Oropesa, had been trained in the Italian wars, and
held the rank of ensign in the army of the Constable of Bourbon at the
famous sack of Rome. It was a good school in which to learn his iron
trade, and to steel the heart against any too ready sensibility to human
suffering. Orgonez was an excellent soldier; true to his commander,
prompt, fearless, and unflinching in the execution of his orders. His
services attracted the notice of the Crown, and, shortly after this period,
he was raised to the rank of Marshal of New Toledo. Yet it may be
doubted whether his character did not qualify him for an executive and
subordinate station rather than for one of higher responsibility.
Almagro received also the royal warrant, conferring on him his new
powers and territorial jurisdiction. The instrument had been detained by
the Pizarros to the very last moment. His troops, long since disgusted
with their toilsome and unprofitable march, were now clamorous to
return. Cuzco, they said, undoubtedly fell within the limits of his
government, and it was better to take possession of its comfortable
quarters than to wander like outcasts in this dreary wilderness. They
reminded their commander that thus only could he provide for the
interests of his son Diego. This was an illegitimate son of Almagro, on
whom his father doated with extravagant fondness, justified more than
usual by the promising character of the youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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