History of the Conquest of PeruPrescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Peru
Prescott, William Hickling
Incas; Peru -- History -- Conquest, 1522-1548
But with science it was otherwise. No genius could suffice for the
creation of facts,--hardly for their detection. They were to be gathered in
by painful industry; to be collected from careful observation and
experiment. Genius, indeed, might arrange and combine these facts into
new forms, and elicit from their combinations new and important
inferences; and in this process might almost rival in originality the
creations of the poet and the artist. But if the processes of science are
necessarily slow, they are sure. There is no retrograde movement in her
domain. Arts may fade, the Muse become dumb, a moral lethargy may
lock up the faculties of a nation, the nation itself may pass away and
leave only the memory of its existence but the stores of science it has
garnered up will endure for ever. As other nations come upon the stage,
and new forms of civilization arise. the monuments of art and of
imagination, productions of an older time, will lie as an obstacle in the
path of improvement. They cannot be built upon; they occupy the
ground which the new aspirant for immortality would cover. The whole
work is to be gone over again, and other forms of beauty--whether higher
or lower in the scale of merit, but unlike the past--must arise to take a
place by their side. But, in science, every stone that has been laid
remains as the foundation for another. The coming generation takes up
the work where the preceding left it. There is no retrograde movement.
The individual nation may recede, but science still advances. Every step
that has been gained makes the ascent easier for those who come after.
Every step carries the patient inquirer after truth higher and higher
towards heaven, and unfolds to him, as he rises, a wider horizon, and
new and more magnificent views of the universe.
Geography partook of the embarrassments which belonged to every other
department of science in the primitive ages of the world. The knowledge
of the earth could come only from an extended commerce; and
commerce is founded on artificial wants or an enlightened curiosity,
hardly compatible with the earlier condition of society. In the infancy of
nations, the different tribes, occupied with their domestic feuds, found
few occasions to wander beyond the mountain chain or broad stream that
formed the natural boundary of their domains. The Phoenicians, it is
true, are said to have sailed beyond the Pillars of Hercules, and to have
launched out on the great western ocean. But the adventures of these
ancient voyagers belong to the mythic legends of antiquity, and ascend
far beyond the domain of authentic record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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