History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Whilst Severus was engaged in his eastern war, he had reason to
apprehend that the governor of Britain might pass the sea and the
Alps, occupy the vacant seat of empire, and oppose his return
with the authority of the senate and the forces of the West. The
ambiguous conduct of Albinus, in not assuming the Imperial title,
left room for negotiation. Forgetting, at once, his professions
of patriotism, and the jealousy of sovereign power, he accepted
the precarious rank of Cæsar, as a reward for his fatal
neutrality. Till the first contest was decided, Severus treated
the man, whom he had doomed to destruction, with every mark of
esteem and regard. Even in the letter, in which he announced his
victory over Niger, he styles Albinus the brother of his soul and
empire, sends him the affectionate salutations of his wife Julia,
and his young family, and entreats him to preserve the armies and
the republic faithful to their common interest. The messengers
charged with this letter were instructed to accost the Cæsar with
respect, to desire a private audience, and to plunge their
daggers into his heart. The conspiracy was discovered, and the
too credulous Albinus, at length, passed over to the continent,
and prepared for an unequal contest with his rival, who rushed
upon him at the head of a veteran and victorious army.
The military labors of Severus seem inadequate to the importance
of his conquests. Two engagements, * the one near the Hellespont,
the other in the narrow defiles of Cilicia, decided the fate of
his Syrian competitor; and the troops of Europe asserted their
usual ascendant over the effeminate natives of Asia. The battle
of Lyons, where one hundred and fifty thousand Romans were
engaged, was equally fatal to Albinus. The valor of the British
army maintained, indeed, a sharp and doubtful contest, with the
hardy discipline of the Illyrian legions. The fame and person of
Severus appeared, during a few moments, irrecoverably lost, till
that warlike prince rallied his fainting troops, and led them on
to a decisive victory. The war was finished by that memorable
day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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