History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Decius found the Goths engaged before Nicopolis, one of the many
monuments of Trajan’s victories. On his approach they raised the
siege, but with a design only of marching away to a conquest of
greater importance, the siege of Philippopolis, a city of Thrace,
founded by the father of Alexander, near the foot of Mount Hæmus.
Decius followed them through a difficult country, and by forced
marches; but when he imagined himself at a considerable distance
from the rear of the Goths, Cniva turned with rapid fury on his
pursuers. The camp of the Romans was surprised and pillaged, and,
for the first time, their emperor fled in disorder before a troop
of half-armed barbarians. After a long resistance, Philippopolis,
destitute of succor, was taken by storm. A hundred thousand
persons are reported to have been massacred in the sack of that
great city. Many prisoners of consequence became a valuable
accession to the spoil; and Priscus, a brother of the late
emperor Philip, blushed not to assume the purple, under the
protection of the barbarous enemies of Rome. The time, however,
consumed in that tedious siege, enabled Decius to revive the
courage, restore the discipline, and recruit the numbers of his
troops. He intercepted several parties of Carpi, and other
Germans, who were hastening to share the victory of their
countrymen, intrusted the passes of the mountains to officers of
approved valor and fidelity, repaired and strengthened the
fortifications of the Danube, and exerted his utmost vigilance to
oppose either the progress or the retreat of the Goths.
Encouraged by the return of fortune, he anxiously waited for an
opportunity to retrieve, by a great and decisive blow, his own
glory, and that of the Roman arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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