History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The same fortune which so invariably followed the standard of
Constantine, seemed to secure the hopes and comforts of his
domestic life. Those among his predecessors who had enjoyed the
longest and most prosperous reigns, Augustus Trajan, and
Diocletian, had been disappointed of posterity; and the frequent
revolutions had never allowed sufficient time for any Imperial
family to grow up and multiply under the shade of the purple. But
the royalty of the Flavian line, which had been first ennobled by
the Gothic Claudius, descended through several generations; and
Constantine himself derived from his royal father the hereditary
honors which he transmitted to his children. The emperor had been
twice married. Minervina, the obscure but lawful object of his
youthful attachment, 7 had left him only one son, who was called
Crispus. By Fausta, the daughter of Maximian, he had three
daughters, and three sons known by the kindred names of
Constantine, Constantius, and Constans. The unambitious brothers
of the great Constantine, Julius Constantius, Dalmatius, and
Hannibalianus, 8 were permitted to enjoy the most honorable rank,
and the most affluent fortune, that could be consistent with a
private station. The youngest of the three lived without a name,
and died without posterity. His two elder brothers obtained in
marriage the daughters of wealthy senators, and propagated new
branches of the Imperial race. Gallus and Julian afterwards
became the most illustrious of the children of Julius
Constantius, the _Patrician_. The two sons of Dalmatius, who had
been decorated with the vain title of _Censor_, were named
Dalmatius and Hannibalianus. The two sisters of the great
Constantine, Anastasia and Eutropia, were bestowed on Optatus and
Nepotianus, two senators of noble birth and of consular dignity.
His third sister, Constantia, was distinguished by her
preëminence of greatness and of misery. She remained the widow of
the vanquished Licinius; and it was by her entreaties, that an
innocent boy, the offspring of their marriage, preserved, for
some time, his life, the title of Cæsar, and a precarious hope of
the succession. Besides the females, and the allies of the
Flavian house, ten or twelve males, to whom the language of
modern courts would apply the title of princes of the blood,
seemed, according to the order of their birth, to be destined
either to inherit or to support the throne of Constantine. But in
less than thirty years, this numerous and increasing family was
reduced to the persons of Constantius and Julian, who alone had
survived a series of crimes and calamities, such as the tragic
poets have deplored in the devoted lines of Pelops and of Cadmus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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