History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Constantine, have alike disregarded two very remarkable passages
of two orations pronounced under the succeeding reign. The former
celebrates the virtues, the beauty, and the fortune of the
empress Fausta, the daughter, wife, sister, and mother of so many
princes. 25 The latter asserts, in explicit terms, that the
mother of the younger Constantine, who was slain three years
after his father’s death, survived to weep over the fate of her
son. 26 Notwithstanding the positive testimony of several writers
of the Pagan as well as of the Christian religion, there may
still remain some reason to believe, or at least to suspect, that
Fausta escaped the blind and suspicious cruelty of her husband.
2611 The deaths of a son and a nephew, with the execution of a
great number of respectable, and perhaps innocent friends, 27 who
were involved in their fall, may be sufficient, however, to
justify the discontent of the Roman people, and to explain the
satirical verses affixed to the palace gate, comparing the
splendid and bloody reigns of Constantine and Nero. 28
21 (return) [ In order to prove that the statue was erected by
Constantine, and afterwards concealed by the malice of the
Arians, Codinus very readily creates (p. 34) two witnesses,
Hippolitus, and the younger Herodotus, to whose imaginary
histories he appeals with unblushing confidence.]
22 (return) [ Zosimus (l. ii. p. 103) may be considered as our
original. The ingenuity of the moderns, assisted by a few hints
from the ancients, has illustrated and improved his obscure and
imperfect narrative.]
23 (return) [ Philostorgius, l. ii. c. 4. Zosimus (l. ii. p. 104,
116) imputes to Constantine the death of two wives, of the
innocent Fausta, and of an adulteress, who was the mother of his
three successors. According to Jerom, three or four years elapsed
between the death of Crispus and that of Fausta. The elder Victor
is prudently silent.]
24 (return) [ If Fausta was put to death, it is reasonable to
believe that the private apartments of the palace were the scene
of her execution. The orator Chrysostom indulges his fancy by
exposing the naked desert mountain to be devoured by wild
beasts.]
25 (return) [ Julian. Orat. i. He seems to call her the mother of
Crispus. She might assume that title by adoption. At least, she
was not considered as his mortal enemy. Julian compares the
fortune of Fausta with that of Parysatis, the Persian queen. A
Roman would have more naturally recollected the second Agrippina:
Et moi, qui sur le trone ai suivi mes ancêtres: Moi, fille,
femme,sœur, et mere de vos maitres.]
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