History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
64 (return) [ Sallust. Fragment. lxxxiv. edit. Brosses, and
Plutarch in Lucull. tom. iii. p. 184. Nisibis is now reduced to
one hundred and fifty houses: the marshy lands produce rice, and
the fertile meadows, as far as Mosul and the Tigris, are covered
with the ruins of towns and allages. See Niebuhr, Voyages, tom.
ii. p. 300-309.]
65 (return) [ The miracles which Theodoret (l. ii. c. 30)
ascribes to St. James, Bishop of Edessa, were at least performed
in a worthy cause, the defence of his couutry. He appeared on the
walls under the figure of the Roman emperor, and sent an army of
gnats to sting the trunks of the elephants, and to discomfit the
host of the new Sennacherib.]
66 (return) [ Julian. Orat. i. p. 27. Though Niebuhr (tom. ii. p.
307) allows a very considerable swell to the Mygdonius, over
which he saw a bridge of _twelve_ arches: it is difficult,
however, to understand this parallel of a trifling rivulet with a
mighty river. There are many circumstances obscure, and almost
unintelligible, in the description of these stupendous
water-works.]
6611 (return) [ Macdonald Kinnier observes on these floating
batteries, “As the elevation of place is considerably above the
level of the country in its immediate vicinity, and the Mygdonius
is a very insignificant stream, it is difficult to imagine how
this work could have been accomplished, even with the wonderful
resources which the king must have had at his disposal”
Geographical Memoir. p. 262.—M.]
67 (return) [ We are obliged to Zonaras (tom. ii. l. xiii. p. 11)
for this invasion of the Massagetæ, which is perfectly consistent
with the general series of events to which we are darkly led by
the broken history of Ammianus.]
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