History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
partial prejudice the minutes of the examination. The emperor was
easily convinced, that his own safety was incompatible with the
life of his cousin: the sentence of death was signed, despatched,
and executed; and the nephew of Constantine, with his hands tied
behind his back, was beheaded in prison like the vilest
malefactor. 24 Those who are inclined to palliate the cruelties
of Constantius, assert that he soon relented, and endeavored to
recall the bloody mandate; but that the second messenger,
intrusted with the reprieve, was detained by the eunuchs, who
dreaded the unforgiving temper of Gallus, and were desirous of
reuniting to _their_ empire the wealthy provinces of the East. 25
23 (return) [ The Thebæan legions, which were then quartered at
Hadrianople, sent a deputation to Gallus, with a tender of their
services. Ammian. l. xiv. c. 11. The Notitia (s. 6, 20, 38, edit.
Labb.) mentions three several legions which bore the name of
Thebæan. The zeal of M. de Voltaire to destroy a despicable
though celebrated legion, has tempted him on the slightest
grounds to deny the existence of a Thebæan legion in the Roman
armies. See Œuvres de Voltaire, tom. xv. p. 414, quarto edition.]
2311 (return) [ Pettau in Styria.—M ---- Rather to Flanonia. now
Fianone, near Pola. St. Martin.—M.]
24 (return) [ See the complete narrative of the journey and death
of Gallus in Ammianus, l. xiv. c. 11. Julian complains that his
brother was put to death without a trial; attempts to justify, or
at least to excuse, the cruel revenge which he had inflicted on
his enemies; but seems at last to acknowledge that he might
justly have been deprived of the purple.]
25 (return) [ Philostorgius, l. iv. c. 1. Zonaras, l. xiii. tom.
ii. p. 19. But the former was partial towards an Arian monarch,
and the latter transcribed, without choice or criticism, whatever
he found in the writings of the ancients.]
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