History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The two princes returned to the palace in the same chariot; and
during the slow procession, Julian repeated to himself a verse of
his favorite Homer, which he might equally apply to his fortune
and to his fears. 37 The four-and-twenty days which the Cæsar
spent at Milan after his investiture, and the first months of his
Gallic reign, were devoted to a splendid but severe captivity;
nor could the acquisition of honor compensate for the loss of
freedom. 38 His steps were watched, his correspondence was
intercepted; and he was obliged, by prudence, to decline the
visits of his most intimate friends. Of his former domestics,
four only were permitted to attend him; two pages, his physician,
and his librarian; the last of whom was employed in the care of a
valuable collection of books, the gift of the empress, who
studied the inclinations as well as the interest of her friend.
In the room of these faithful servants, a household was formed,
such indeed as became the dignity of a Cæsar; but it was filled
with a crowd of slaves, destitute, and perhaps incapable, of any
attachment for their new master, to whom, for the most part, they
were either unknown or suspected. His want of experience might
require the assistance of a wise council; but the minute
instructions which regulated the service of his table, and the
distribution of his hours, were adapted to a youth still under
the discipline of his preceptors, rather than to the situation of
a prince intrusted with the conduct of an important war. If he
aspired to deserve the esteem of his subjects, he was checked by
the fear of displeasing his sovereign; and even the fruits of his
marriage-bed were blasted by the jealous artifices of Eusebia 39
herself, who, on this occasion alone, seems to have been
unmindful of the tenderness of her sex, and the generosity of her
character. The memory of his father and of his brothers reminded
Julian of his own danger, and his apprehensions were increased by
the recent and unworthy fate of Sylvanus. In the summer which
preceded his own elevation, that general had been chosen to
deliver Gaul from the tyranny of the Barbarians; but Sylvanus
soon discovered that he had left his most dangerous enemies in
the Imperial court. A dexterous informer, countenanced by several
of the principal ministers, procured from him some recommendatory
letters; and erasing the whole of the contents, except the
signature, filled up the vacant parchment with matters of high
and treasonable import. By the industry and courage of his
friends, the fraud was however detected, and in a great council
of the civil and military officers, held in the presence of the
emperor himself, the innocence of Sylvanus was publicly
acknowledged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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