History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
their incurable perfidy, Constantius listened to his flatterers,
who were ready to represent the honor and advantage of accepting
a colony of soldiers, at a time when it was much easier to obtain
the pecuniary contributions than the military service of the
subjects of the empire. The Limigantes were permitted to pass the
Danube; and the emperor gave audience to the multitude in a large
plain near the modern city of Buda. They surrounded the tribunal,
and seemed to hear with respect an oration full of mildness and
dignity when one of the Barbarians, casting his shoe into the
air, exclaimed with a loud voice, _Marha! Marha!_ 4711 a word of
defiance, which was received as a signal of the tumult. They
rushed with fury to seize the person of the emperor; his royal
throne and golden couch were pillaged by these rude hands; but
the faithful defence of his guards, who died at his feet, allowed
him a moment to mount a fleet horse, and to escape from the
confusion. The disgrace which had been incurred by a treacherous
surprise was soon retrieved by the numbers and discipline of the
Romans; and the combat was only terminated by the extinction of
the name and nation of the Limigantes. The free Sarmatians were
reinstated in the possession of their ancient seats; and although
Constantius distrusted the levity of their character, he
entertained some hopes that a sense of gratitude might influence
their future conduct. He had remarked the lofty stature and
obsequious demeanor of Zizais, one of the noblest of their
chiefs. He conferred on him the title of King; and Zizais proved
that he was not unworthy to reign, by a sincere and lasting
attachment to the interests of his benefactor, who, after this
splendid success, received the name of _Sarmaticus_ from the
acclamations of his victorious army. 48
47 (return) [ The events of this Quadian and Sarmatian war are
related by Ammianus, xvi. 10, xvii. 12, 13, xix. 11]
4711 (return) [ Reinesius reads Warrha, Warrha, Guerre, War.
Wagner note as a mm. Marc xix. ll.—M.]
48 (return) [ Genti Sarmatarum magno decori confidens apud eos
regem dedit. Aurelius Victor. In a pompous oration pronounced by
Constantius himself, he expatiates on his own exploits with much
vanity, and some truth]
Chapter XIX: Constantius Sole Emperor.—Part III.
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