History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
strength of Nisibis; but as he passed under the walls of Amida,
he resolved to try whether the majesty of his presence would not
awe the garrison into immediate submission. The sacrilegious
insult of a random dart, which glanced against the royal tiara,
convinced him of his error; and the indignant monarch listened
with impatience to the advice of his ministers, who conjured him
not to sacrifice the success of his ambition to the gratification
of his resentment. The following day Grumbates advanced towards
the gates with a select body of troops, and required the instant
surrender of the city, as the only atonement which could be
accepted for such an act of rashness and insolence. His proposals
were answered by a general discharge, and his only son, a
beautiful and valiant youth, was pierced through the heart by a
javelin, shot from one of the balistæ. The funeral of the prince
of the Chionites was celebrated according to the rites of the
country; and the grief of his aged father was alleviated by the
solemn promise of Sapor, that the guilty city of Amida should
serve as a funeral pile to expiate the death, and to perpetuate
the memory, of his son.
54 (return) [ Ammian. lxviii. 6, 7, 8, 10.]
5411 (return) [ These perhaps were the barbarous tribes who
inhabit the northern part of the present Schirwan, the Albania of
the ancients. This country, now inhabited by the Lezghis, the
terror of the neighboring districts, was then occupied by the
same people, called by the ancients Legæ, by the Armenians Gheg,
or Leg. The latter represent them as constant allies of the
Persians in their wars against Armenia and the Empire. A little
after this period, a certain Schergir was their king, and it is
of him doubtless Ammianus Marcellinus speaks. St. Martin, ii.
285.—M.]
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