History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
and deprived of the honors of burial. With what justice could I
pronounce _his_ sentence, if, in the hour of danger, I myself
neglected a duty far more sacred and far more important? God has
placed me in this elevated post; his providence will guard and
support me. Should I be condemned to suffer, I shall derive
comfort from the testimony of a pure and upright conscience.
Would to Heaven that I still possessed a counsellor like Sallust!
If they think proper to send me a successor, I shall submit
without reluctance; and had much rather improve the short
opportunity of doing good, than enjoy a long and lasting impunity
of evil.” 90 The precarious and dependent situation of Julian
displayed his virtues and concealed his defects. The young hero
who supported, in Gaul, the throne of Constantius, was not
permitted to reform the vices of the government; but he had
courage to alleviate or to pity the distress of the people.
Unless he had been able to revive the martial spirit of the
Romans, or to introduce the arts of industry and refinement among
their savage enemies, he could not entertain any rational hopes
of securing the public tranquillity, either by the peace or
conquest of Germany. Yet the victories of Julian suspended, for a
short time, the inroads of the Barbarians, and delayed the ruin
of the Western Empire.
89 (return) [ Ammian. xvi. 5, xviii. 1. Mamertinus in Panegyr.
Vet. xi. 4]
90 (return) [ Ammian. xvii. 3. Julian. Epistol. xv. edit.
Spanheim. Such a conduct almost justifies the encomium of
Mamertinus. Ita illi anni spatia divisa sunt, ut aut Barbaros
domitet, aut civibus jura restituat, perpetuum professus, aut
contra hostem, aut contra vitia, certamen.]
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