History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
inestimable ornaments, of the future empress. The solemn
procession passed through the streets of the city, which were
adorned with garlands, and filled with spectators; but when it
reached the house of the sons of Promotus, the principal eunuch
respectfully entered the mansion, invested the fair Eudoxia with
the Imperial robes, and conducted her in triumph to the palace
and bed of Arcadius. 15 The secrecy and success with which this
conspiracy against Rufinus had been conducted, imprinted a mark
of indelible ridicule on the character of a minister, who had
suffered himself to be deceived, in a post where the arts of
deceit and dissimulation constitute the most distinguished merit.
He considered, with a mixture of indignation and fear, the
victory of an aspiring eunuch, who had secretly captivated the
favor of his sovereign; and the disgrace of his daughter, whose
interest was inseparably connected with his own, wounded the
tenderness, or, at least, the pride of Rufinus. At the moment
when he flattered himself that he should become the father of a
line of kings, a foreign maid, who had been educated in the house
of his implacable enemies, was introduced into the Imperial bed;
and Eudoxia soon displayed a superiority of sense and spirit, to
improve the ascendant which her beauty must acquire over the mind
of a fond and youthful husband. The emperor would soon be
instructed to hate, to fear, and to destroy the powerful subject,
whom he had injured; and the consciousness of guilt deprived
Rufinus of every hope, either of safety or comfort, in the
retirement of a private life. But he still possessed the most
effectual means of defending his dignity, and perhaps of
oppressing his enemies. The præfect still exercised an
uncontrolled authority over the civil and military government of
the East; and his treasures, if he could resolve to use them,
might be employed to procure proper instruments for the execution
of the blackest designs, that pride, ambition, and revenge could
suggest to a desperate statesman. The character of Rufinus seemed
to justify the accusations that he conspired against the person
of his sovereign, to seat himself on the vacant throne; and that
he had secretly invited the Huns and the Goths to invade the
provinces of the empire, and to increase the public confusion.
The subtle præfect, whose life had been spent in the intrigues
of the palace, opposed, with equal arms, the artful measures of
the eunuch Eutropius; but the timid soul of Rufinus was
astonished by the hostile approach of a more formidable rival, of
the great Stilicho, the general, or rather the master, of the
empire of the West. 16
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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