History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Gildo was prepared to resist the invasion with all the forces of
Africa. By the liberality of his gifts and promises, he
endeavored to secure the doubtful allegiance of the Roman
soldiers, whilst he attracted to his standard the distant tribes
of Gaetulia and Æthiopia. He proudly reviewed an army of seventy
thousand men, and boasted, with the rash presumption which is the
forerunner of disgrace, that his numerous cavalry would trample
under their horses’ feet the troops of Mascezel, and involve, in
a cloud of burning sand, the natives of the cold regions of Gaul
and Germany. 49 But the Moor, who commanded the legions of
Honorius, was too well acquainted with the manners of his
countrymen, to entertain any serious apprehension of a naked and
disorderly host of Barbarians; whose left arm, instead of a
shield, was protected only by mantle; who were totally disarmed
as soon as they had darted their javelin from their right hand;
and whose horses had never been in combat. He fixed his camp of
five thousand veterans in the face of a superior enemy, and,
after the delay of three days, gave the signal of a general
engagement. 50 As Mascezel advanced before the front with fair
offers of peace and pardon, he encountered one of the foremost
standard-bearers of the Africans, and, on his refusal to yield,
struck him on the arm with his sword. The arm, and the standard,
sunk under the weight of the blow; and the imaginary act of
submission was hastily repeated by all the standards of the line.
At this the disaffected cohorts proclaimed the name of their
lawful sovereign; the Barbarians, astonished by the defection of
their Roman allies, dispersed, according to their custom, in
tumultuary flight; and Mascezel obtained honors the of an easy,
and almost bloodless, victory. 51 The tyrant escaped from the
field of battle to the sea-shore; and threw himself into a small
vessel, with the hope of reaching in safety some friendly port of
the empire of the East; but the obstinacy of the wind drove him
back into the harbor of Tabraca, 52 which had acknowledged, with
the rest of the province, the dominion of Honorius, and the
authority of his lieutenant. The inhabitants, as a proof of their
repentance and loyalty, seized and confined the person of Gildo
in a dungeon; and his own despair saved him from the intolerable
torture of supporting the presence of an injured and victorious
brother. 53 The captives and the spoils of Africa were laid at
the feet of the emperor; but Stilicho, whose moderation appeared
more conspicuous and more sincere, in the midst of prosperity,
still affected to consult the laws of the republic; and referred
to the senate and people of Rome the judgment of the most
illustrious criminals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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