History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
respected the firmness of a chief, who still assumed the language
of command; and the choice which he condescended to make, of a
select number of their bravest youth, was considered as a mark of
his esteem and favor. The cohorts, who were delivered from the
neighboring foe, diligently repaired to the Imperial standard;
and Stilicho issued his orders to the most remote troops of the
West, to advance, by rapid marches, to the defence of Honorius
and of Italy. The fortresses of the Rhine were abandoned; and the
safety of Gaul was protected only by the faith of the Germans,
and the ancient terror of the Roman name. Even the legion, which
had been stationed to guard the wall of Britain against the
Caledonians of the North, was hastily recalled; 36 and a numerous
body of the cavalry of the Alani was persuaded to engage in the
service of the emperor, who anxiously expected the return of his
general. The prudence and vigor of Stilicho were conspicuous on
this occasion, which revealed, at the same time, the weakness of
the falling empire. The legions of Rome, which had long since
languished in the gradual decay of discipline and courage, were
exterminated by the Gothic and civil wars; and it was found
impossible, without exhausting and exposing the provinces, to
assemble an army for the defence of Italy.
34 (return) [ Solus erat Stilicho, &c., is the exclusive
commendation which Claudian bestows, (del Bell. Get. 267,)
without condescending to except the emperor. How insignificant
must Honorius have appeared in his own court.]
35 (return) [ The face of the country, and the hardiness of
Stilicho, are finely described, (de Bell. Get. 340-363.)]
36 (return) [
Venit et extremis legio praetenta Britannis, Quae Scoto dat frena
truci. —-De Bell. Get. 416.
Yet the most rapid march from Edinburgh, or Newcastle, to Milan,
must have required a longer space of time than Claudian seems
willing to allow for the duration of the Gothic war.]
Chapter XXX: Revolt Of The Goths.—Part III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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