History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The loose discipline of the Barbarians always exposed them to the
danger of a surprise; but, instead of choosing the dissolute
hours of riot and intemperance, Stilicho resolved to attack the
Christian Goths, whilst they were devoutly employed in
celebrating the festival of Easter. 43 The execution of the
stratagem, or, as it was termed by the clergy of the sacrilege,
was intrusted to Saul, a Barbarian and a Pagan, who had served,
however, with distinguished reputation among the veteran generals
of Theodosius. The camp of the Goths, which Alaric had pitched in
the neighborhood of Pollentia, 44 was thrown into confusion by
the sudden and impetuous charge of the Imperial cavalry; but, in
a few moments, the undaunted genius of their leader gave them an
order, and a field of battle; and, as soon as they had recovered
from their astonishment, the pious confidence, that the God of
the Christians would assert their cause, added new strength to
their native valor. In this engagement, which was long maintained
with equal courage and success, the chief of the Alani, whose
diminutive and savage form concealed a magnanimous soul approved
his suspected loyalty, by the zeal with which he fought, and
fell, in the service of the republic; and the fame of this
gallant Barbarian has been imperfectly preserved in the verses of
Claudian, since the poet, who celebrates his virtue, has omitted
the mention of his name. His death was followed by the flight and
dismay of the squadrons which he commanded; and the defeat of the
wing of cavalry might have decided the victory of Alaric, if
Stilicho had not immediately led the Roman and Barbarian infantry
to the attack. The skill of the general, and the bravery of the
soldiers, surmounted every obstacle. In the evening of the bloody
day, the Goths retreated from the field of battle; the
intrenchments of their camp were forced, and the scene of rapine
and slaughter made some atonement for the calamities which they
had inflicted on the subjects of the empire. 45 The magnificent
spoils of Corinth and Argos enriched the veterans of the West;
the captive wife of Alaric, who had impatiently claimed his
promise of Roman jewels and Patrician handmaids, 46 was reduced
to implore the mercy of the insulting foe; and many thousand
prisoners, released from the Gothic chains, dispersed through the
provinces of Italy the praises of their heroic deliverer. The
triumph of Stilicho 47 was compared by the poet, and perhaps by
the public, to that of Marius; who, in the same part of Italy,
had encountered and destroyed another army of Northern
Barbarians. The huge bones, and the empty helmets, of the Cimbri
and of the Goths, would easily be confounded by succeeding
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