History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
80 (return) [ See Zosimus, l. v. p. 331, and the Chronicles of
Prosper and Marcellinus.]
81 (return) [ Olympiodorus (apud Photium, p. 180) uses an
expression which would denote a strict and friendly alliance, and
render Stilicho still more criminal. The paulisper detentus,
deinde interfectus, of Orosius, is sufficiently odious. * Note:
Gibbon, by translating this passage of Olympiodorus, as if it had
been good Greek, has probably fallen into an error. The natural
order of the words is as Gibbon translates it; but it is almost
clear, refers to the Gothic chiefs, “whom Stilicho, after he had
defeated Radagaisus, attached to his army.” So in the version
corrected by Classen for Niebuhr’s edition of the Byzantines, p.
450.—M.]
82 (return) [ Orosius, piously inhuman, sacrifices the king and
people, Agag and the Amalekites, without a symptom of compassion.
The bloody actor is less detestable than the cool, unfeeling
historian.——Note: Considering the vow, which he was universally
believed to have made, to destroy Rome, and to sacrifice the
senators on the altars, and that he is said to have immolated his
prisoners to his gods, the execution of Radagaisus, if, as it
appears, he was taken in arms, cannot deserve Gibbon’s severe
condemnation. Mr. Herbert (notes to his poem of Attila, p. 317)
justly observes, that “Stilicho had probably authority for
hanging him on the first tree.” Marcellinus, adds Mr. Herbert,
attributes the execution to the Gothic chiefs Sarus.—M.]
83 (return) [ And Claudian’s muse, was she asleep? had she been
ill paid! Methinks the seventh consulship of Honorius (A.D. 407)
would have furnished the subject of a noble poem. Before it was
discovered that the state could no longer be saved, Stilicho
(after Romulus, Camillus and Marius) might have been worthily
surnamed the fourth founder of Rome.]
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