History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
and penetrated to the tent, where the minister, pensive and
sleepless, meditated on the dangers of his situation. Stilicho
escaped with difficulty from the sword of the Goths and, after
issuing a last and generous admonition to the cities of Italy, to
shut their gates against the Barbarians, his confidence, or his
despair, urged him to throw himself into Ravenna, which was
already in the absolute possession of his enemies. Olympius, who
had assumed the dominion of Honorius, was speedily informed, that
his rival had embraced, as a suppliant the altar of the Christian
church. The base and cruel disposition of the hypocrite was
incapable of pity or remorse; but he piously affected to elude,
rather than to violate, the privilege of the sanctuary. Count
Heraclian, with a troop of soldiers, appeared, at the dawn of
day, before the gates of the church of Ravenna. The bishop was
satisfied by a solemn oath, that the Imperial mandate only
directed them to secure the person of Stilicho: but as soon as
the unfortunate minister had been tempted beyond the holy
threshold, he produced the warrant for his instant execution.
Stilicho supported, with calm resignation, the injurious names of
traitor and parricide; repressed the unseasonable zeal of his
followers, who were ready to attempt an ineffectual rescue; and,
with a firmness not unworthy of the last of the Roman generals,
submitted his neck to the sword of Heraclian. 106
106 (return) [ Zosimus (l. v. p. 336-345) has copiously, though
not clearly, related the disgrace and death of Stilicho.
Olympiodorus, (apud Phot. p. 177.) Orosius, (l. vii. c. 38, p.
571, 572,) Sozomen, (l. ix. c. 4,) and Philostorgius, (l. xi. c.
3, l. xii. c. 2,) afford supplemental hints.]
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