History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
115 (return) [ Claudian feels the honor like a man who deserved
it, (in praefat Bell. Get.) The original inscription, on marble,
was found at Rome, in the fifteenth century, in the house of
Pomponius Laetus. The statue of a poet, far superior to Claudian,
should have been erected, during his lifetime, by the men of
letters, his countrymen and contemporaries. It was a noble
design.]
116 (return) [ See Epigram xxx.
Mallius indulget somno noctesque diesque: Insomnis Pharius sacra,
profana, rapit. Omnibus, hoc, Italae gentes, exposcite votis;
Mallius ut vigilet, dormiat ut Pharius.
Hadrian was a Pharian, (of Alexandrian.) See his public life in
Godefroy, Cod. Theodos. tom. vi. p. 364. Mallius did not always
sleep. He composed some elegant dialogues on the Greek systems of
natural philosophy, (Claud, in Mall. Theodor. Cons. 61-112.)]
117 (return) [ See Claudian’s first Epistle. Yet, in some places,
an air of irony and indignation betrays his secret reluctance. *
Note: M. Beugnot has pointed out one remarkable characteristic of
Claudian’s poetry, and of the times—his extraordinary religious
indifference. Here is a poet writing at the actual crisis of the
complete triumph of the new religion, the visible extinction of
the old: if we may so speak, a strictly historical poet, whose
works, excepting his Mythological poem on the rape of Proserpine,
are confined to temporary subjects, and to the politics of his
own eventful day; yet, excepting in one or two small and
indifferent pieces, manifestly written by a Christian, and
interpolated among his poems, there is no allusion whatever to
the great religious strife. No one would know the existence of
Christianity at that period of the world, by reading the works of
Claudian. His panegyric and his satire preserve the same
religious impartiality; award their most lavish praise or their
bitterest invective on Christian or Pagan; he insults the fall of
Eugenius, and glories in the victories of Theodosius. Under the
child,—and Honorius never became more than a child,—Christianity
continued to inflict wounds more and more deadly on expiring
Paganism. Are the gods of Olympus agitated with apprehension at
the birth of this new enemy? They are introduced as rejoicing at
his appearance, and promising long years of glory. The whole
prophetic choir of Paganism, all the oracles throughout the
world, are summoned to predict the felicity of his reign. His
birth is compared to that of Apollo, but the narrow limits of an
island must not confine the new deity—
... Non littora nostro Sufficerent angusta Deo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account