History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 3
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
48 (return) [ Rufinus names the priest of Saturn, who, in the
character of the god, familiarly conversed with many pious ladies
of quality, till he betrayed himself, in a moment of transport,
when he could not disguise the tone of his voice. The authentic
and impartial narrative of Aeschines, (see Bayle, Dictionnaire
Critique, Scamandre,) and the adventure of Mudus, (Joseph.
Antiquitat. Judaic. l. xviii. c. 3, p. 877 edit. Havercamp,) may
prove that such amorous frauds have been practised with success.]
49 (return) [ See the images of Serapis, in Montfaucon, (tom. ii.
p. 297:) but the description of Macrobius (Saturnal. l. i. c. 20)
is much more picturesque and satisfactory.]
50 (return) [
Sed fortes tremuere manus, motique verenda Majestate loci, si
robora sacra ferirent In sua credebant redituras membra secures.
(Lucan. iii. 429.) “Is it true,” (said Augustus to a veteran of
Italy, at whose house he supped) “that the man who gave the first
blow to the golden statue of Anaitis, was instantly deprived of
his eyes, and of his life?”—“I was that man, (replied the
clear-sighted veteran,) and you now sup on one of the legs of the
goddess.” (Plin. Hist. Natur. xxxiii. 24)]
51 (return) [ The history of the reformation affords frequent
examples of the sudden change from superstition to contempt.]
52 (return) [ Sozomen, l. vii. c. 20. I have supplied the
measure. The same standard, of the inundation, and consequently
of the cubit, has uniformly subsisted since the time of
Herodotus. See Freret, in the Mem. de l’Academie des
Inscriptions, tom. xvi. p. 344-353. Greaves’s Miscellaneous
Works, vol. i. p. 233. The Egyptian cubit is about twenty-two
inches of the English measure. * Note: Compare Wilkinson’s Thebes
and Egypt, p. 313.—M.]
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