History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
1361 (return) [ Gibbon should have written “some prostitutes.”
Proc Pers. vol. 1 p. 7.—M.]
137 (return) [ The description of Dara is amply and correctly
given by Procopius, (Persic. l. i. c. 10, l. ii. c. 13. De
Edific. l. ii. c. 1, 2, 3, l. iii. c. 5.) See the situation in
D’Anville, (l’Euphrate et le Tigre, p. 53, 54, 55,) though he
seems to double the interval between Dara and Nisibis.]
1371 (return) [ The situation (of Dara) does not appear to give
it strength, as it must have been commanded on three sides by the
mountains, but opening on the south towards the plains of
Mesopotamia. The foundation of the walls and towers, built of
large hewn stone, may be traced across the valley, and over a
number of low rocky hills which branch out from the foot of Mount
Masius. The circumference I conceive to be nearly two miles and a
half; and a small stream, which flows through the middle of the
place, has induced several Koordish and Armenian families to fix
their residence within the ruins. Besides the walls and towers,
the remains of many other buildings attest the former grandeur of
Dara; a considerable part of the space within the walls is arched
and vaulted underneath, and in one place we perceived a large
cavern, supported by four ponderous columns, somewhat resembling
the great cistern of Constantinople. In the centre of the village
are the ruins of a palace (probably that mentioned by Procopius)
or church, one hundred paces in length, and sixty in breadth. The
foundations, which are quite entire, consist of a prodigious
number of subterraneous vaulted chambers, entered by a narrow
passage forty paces in length. The gate is still standing; a
considerable part of the wall has bid defiance to time, &c. M
Donald Kinneir’s Journey, p. 438.—M]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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