History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
144 (return) [ The schools of Athens are copiously though
concisely represented in the Fortuna Attica of Meursius, (c.
viii. p. 59—73, in tom. i. Opp.) For the state and arts of the
city, see the first book of Pausanias, and a small tract of
Dicaearchus, in the second volume of Hudson’s Geographers, who
wrote about Olymp. cxvii. (Dodwell’s Dissertia sect. 4.)]
145 (return) [ Diogen Laert. de Vit. Philosoph. l. v. segm. 37,
p. 289.]
146 (return) [ See the Testament of Epicurus in Diogen. Laert. l.
x. segm. 16—20, p. 611, 612. A single epistle (ad Familiares,
xiii. l.) displays the injustice of the Areopagus, the fidelity
of the Epicureans, the dexterous politeness of Cicero, and the
mixture of contempt and esteem with which the Roman senators
considered the philosophy and philosophers of Greece.]
147 (return) [ Damascius, in Vit. Isidor. apud Photium, cod.
ccxlii. p. 1054.]
148 (return) [ See Lucian (in Eunuch. tom. ii. p. 350—359, edit.
Reitz,) Philostratus (in Vit. Sophist. l. ii. c. 2,) and Dion
Cassius, or Xiphilin, (lxxi. p. 1195,) with their editors Du
Soul, Olearius, and Reimar, and, above all, Salmasius, (ad Hist.
August. p. 72.) A judicious philosopher (Smith’s Wealth of
Nations, vol. ii. p. 340—374) prefers the free contributions of
the students to a fixed stipend for the professor.]
149 (return) [ Brucker, Hist. Crit. Philosoph. tom. ii. p. 310,
&c.]
150 (return) [ The birth of Epicurus is fixed to the year 342
before Christ, (Bayle,) Olympiad cix. 3; and he opened his school
at Athens, Olmp. cxviii. 3, 306 years before the same aera. This
intolerant law (Athenaeus, l. xiii. p. 610. Diogen. Laertius, l.
v. s. 38. p. 290. Julius Pollux, ix. 5) was enacted in the same
or the succeeding year, (Sigonius, Opp. tom. v. p. 62. Menagius
ad Diogen. Laert. p. 204. Corsini, Fasti Attici, tom. iv. p. 67,
68.) Theophrastus chief of the Peripatetics, and disciple of
Aristotle, was involved in the same exile.]
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