History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
venerable Goths were chosen to instil the principles of honor and
virtue into the mind of their young king. But the pupil who is
insensible of the benefits, must abhor the restraints, of
education; and the solicitude of the queen, which affection
rendered anxious and severe, offended the untractable nature of
her son and his subjects. On a solemn festival, when the Goths
were assembled in the palace of Ravenna, the royal youth escaped
from his mother's apartment, and, with tears of pride and anger,
complained of a blow which his stubborn disobedience had provoked
her to inflict. The Barbarians resented the indignity which had
been offered to their king; accused the regent of conspiring
against his life and crown; and imperiously demanded, that the
grandson of Theodoric should be rescued from the dastardly
discipline of women and pedants, and educated, like a valiant
Goth, in the society of his equals and the glorious ignorance of
his ancestors. To this rude clamor, importunately urged as the
voice of the nation, Amalasontha was compelled to yield her
reason, and the dearest wishes of her heart. The king of Italy
was abandoned to wine, to women, and to rustic sports; and the
indiscreet contempt of the ungrateful youth betrayed the
mischievous designs of his favorites and her enemies. Encompassed
with domestic foes, she entered into a secret negotiation with
the emperor Justinian; obtained the assurance of a friendly
reception, and had actually deposited at Dyrachium, in Epirus, a
treasure of forty thousand pounds of gold. Happy would it have
been for her fame and safety, if she had calmly retired from
barbarous faction to the peace and splendor of Constantinople.
But the mind of Amalasontha was inflamed by ambition and revenge;
and while her ships lay at anchor in the port, she waited for the
success of a crime which her passions excused or applauded as an
act of justice. Three of the most dangerous malcontents had been
separately removed under the pretence of trust and command, to
the frontiers of Italy: they were assassinated by her private
emissaries; and the blood of these noble Goths rendered the
queen-mother absolute in the court of Ravenna, and justly odious
to a free people. But if she had lamented the disorders of her
son she soon wept his irreparable loss; and the death of
Athalaric, who, at the age of sixteen, was consumed by premature
intemperance, left her destitute of any firm support or legal
authority. Instead of submitting to the laws of her country which
held as a fundamental maxim, that the succession could never pass
from the lance to the distaff, the daughter of Theodoric
conceived the impracticable design of sharing, with one of her
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