History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
fortifications were defended by precipices or the sea; when the
aqueducts were intercepted, a supply of water might be drawn from
wells and fountains; and the stock of provisions was sufficient
to consume the patience of the besiegers. At the end of twenty
days, that of Belisarius was almost exhausted, and he had
reconciled himself to the disgrace of abandoning the siege, that
he might march, before the winter season, against Rome and the
Gothic king. But his anxiety was relieved by the bold curiosity
of an Isaurian, who explored the dry channel of an aqueduct, and
secretly reported, that a passage might be perforated to
introduce a file of armed soldiers into the heart of the city.
When the work had been silently executed, the humane general
risked the discovery of his secret by a last and fruitless
admonition of the impending danger. In the darkness of the night,
four hundred Romans entered the aqueduct, raised themselves by a
rope, which they fastened to an olive-tree, into the house or
garden of a solitary matron, sounded their trumpets, surprised
the sentinels, and gave admittance to their companions, who on
all sides scaled the walls, and burst open the gates of the city.
Every crime which is punished by social justice was practised as
the rights of war; the Huns were distinguished by cruelty and
sacrilege, and Belisarius alone appeared in the streets and
churches of Naples to moderate the calamities which he predicted.
“The gold and silver,” he repeatedly exclaimed, “are the just
rewards of your valor. But spare the inhabitants; they are
Christians, they are suppliants, they are now your
fellow-subjects. Restore the children to their parents, the wives
to their husbands; and show them by your generosity of what
friends they have obstinately deprived themselves.” The city was
saved by the virtue and authority of its conqueror; 69 and when
the Neapolitans returned to their houses, they found some
consolation in the secret enjoyment of their hidden treasures.
The Barbarian garrison enlisted in the service of the emperor;
Apulia and Calabria, delivered from the odious presence of the
Goths, acknowledged his dominion; and the tusks of the Calydonian
boar, which were still shown at Beneventum, are curiously
described by the historian of Belisarius. 70
64 (return) [ Jornandes, de Rebus Geticis, c. 60, p. 702, edit.
Grot., and tom. i. p. 221. Muratori, de Success, Regn. p. 241.]
65 (return) [ Nero (says Tacitus, Annal. xv. 35) Neapolim quasi
Graecam urbem delegit. One hundred and fifty years afterwards, in
the time of Septimius Severus, the Hellenism of the Neapolitans
is praised by Philostratus. (Icon. l. i. p. 763, edit. Olear.)]
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