History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
A shout of applause and victory was reechoed along the wall. He
drew a second arrow, and the stroke was followed with the same
success and the same acclamation. The Roman general then gave the
word, that the archers should aim at the teams of oxen; they were
instantly covered with mortal wounds; the towers which they drew
remained useless and immovable, and a single moment disconcerted
the laborious projects of the king of the Goths. After this
disappointment, Vitiges still continued, or feigned to continue,
the assault of the Salarian gate, that he might divert the
attention of his adversary, while his principal forces more
strenuously attacked the Praenestine gate and the sepulchre of
Hadrian, at the distance of three miles from each other. Near the
former, the double walls of the Vivarium 85 were low or broken;
the fortifications of the latter were feebly guarded: the vigor
of the Goths was excited by the hope of victory and spoil; and if
a single post had given way, the Romans, and Rome itself, were
irrecoverably lost. This perilous day was the most glorious in
the life of Belisarius. Amidst tumult and dismay, the whole plan
of the attack and defence was distinctly present to his mind; he
observed the changes of each instant, weighed every possible
advantage, transported his person to the scenes of danger, and
communicated his spirit in calm and decisive orders. The contest
was fiercely maintained from the morning to the evening; the
Goths were repulsed on all sides; and each Roman might boast that
he had vanquished thirty Barbarians, if the strange disproportion
of numbers were not counterbalanced by the merit of one man.
Thirty thousand Goths, according to the confession of their own
chiefs, perished in this bloody action; and the multitude of the
wounded was equal to that of the slain. When they advanced to the
assault, their close disorder suffered not a javelin to fall
without effect; and as they retired, the populace of the city
joined the pursuit, and slaughtered, with impunity, the backs of
their flying enemies. Belisarius instantly sallied from the
gates; and while the soldiers chanted his name and victory, the
hostile engines of war were reduced to ashes. Such was the loss
and consternation of the Goths, that, from this day, the siege of
Rome degenerated into a tedious and indolent blockade; and they
were incessantly harassed by the Roman general, who, in frequent
skirmishes, destroyed above five thousand of their bravest
troops. Their cavalry was unpractised in the use of the bow;
their archers served on foot; and this divided force was
incapable of contending with their adversaries, whose lances and
arrows, at a distance, or at hand, were alike formidable. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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