History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
ambiguous and indiscreet, sullied the fair fame of Belisarius.
Presidius, a loyal Italian, as he fled from Ravenna to Rome, was
rudely stopped by Constantine, the military governor of Spoleto,
and despoiled, even in a church, of two daggers richly inlaid
with gold and precious stones. As soon as the public danger had
subsided, Presidius complained of the loss and injury: his
complaint was heard, but the order of restitution was disobeyed
by the pride and avarice of the offender. Exasperated by the
delay, Presidius boldly arrested the general’s horse as he passed
through the forum; and, with the spirit of a citizen, demanded
the common benefit of the Roman laws. The honor of Belisarius was
engaged; he summoned a council; claimed the obedience of his
subordinate officer; and was provoked, by an insolent reply, to
call hastily for the presence of his guards. Constantine, viewing
their entrance as the signal of death, drew his sword, and rushed
on the general, who nimbly eluded the stroke, and was protected
by his friends; while the desperate assassin was disarmed,
dragged into a neighboring chamber, and executed, or rather
murdered, by the guards, at the arbitrary command of Belisarius.
95 In this hasty act of violence, the guilt of Constantine was no
longer remembered; the despair and death of that valiant officer
were secretly imputed to the revenge of Antonina; and each of his
colleagues, conscious of the same rapine, was apprehensive of the
same fate. The fear of a common enemy suspended the effects of
their envy and discontent; but in the confidence of approaching
victory, they instigated a powerful rival to oppose the conqueror
of Rome and Africa. From the domestic service of the palace, and
the administration of the private revenue, Narses the eunuch was
suddenly exalted to the head of an army; and the spirit of a
hero, who afterwards equalled the merit and glory of Belisarius,
served only to perplex the operations of the Gothic war. To his
prudent counsels, the relief of Rimini was ascribed by the
leaders of the discontented faction, who exhorted Narses to
assume an independent and separate command. The epistle of
Justinian had indeed enjoined his obedience to the general; but
the dangerous exception, “as far as may be advantageous to the
public service,” reserved some freedom of judgment to the
discreet favorite, who had so lately departed from the sacred and
familiar conversation of his sovereign. In the exercise of this
doubtful right, the eunuch perpetually dissented from the
opinions of Belisarius; and, after yielding with reluctance to
the siege of Urbino, he deserted his colleague in the night, and
marched away to the conquest of the Aemilian province. The fierce
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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