History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
109 (return) [ He was seized by John the Sanguinary, but an oath
or sacrament was pledged for his safety in the Basilica Julii,
(Hist. Miscell. l. xvii. in Muratori, tom. i. p. 107.) Anastasius
(in Vit. Pont. p. 40) gives a dark but probable account.
Montfaucon is quoted by Mascou (Hist. of the Germans, xii. 21)
for a votive shield representing the captivity of Vitiges and now
in the collection of Signor Landi at Rome.]
After the second victory of Belisarius, envy again whispered,
Justinian listened, and the hero was recalled. “The remnant of
the Gothic war was no longer worthy of his presence: a gracious
sovereign was impatient to reward his services, and to consult
his wisdom; and he alone was capable of defending the East
against the innumerable armies of Persia.” Belisarius understood
the suspicion, accepted the excuse, embarked at Ravenna his
spoils and trophies; and proved, by his ready obedience, that
such an abrupt removal from the government of Italy was not less
unjust than it might have been indiscreet. The emperor received
with honorable courtesy both Vitiges and his more noble consort;
and as the king of the Goths conformed to the Athanasian faith,
he obtained, with a rich inheritance of land in Asia, the rank of
senator and patrician.110 Every spectator admired, without peril,
the strength and stature of the young Barbarians: they adored the
majesty of the throne, and promised to shed their blood in the
service of their benefactor. Justinian deposited in the Byzantine
palace the treasures of the Gothic monarchy. A flattering senate
was sometime admitted to gaze on the magnificent spectacle; but
it was enviously secluded from the public view: and the conqueror
of Italy renounced, without a murmur, perhaps without a sigh, the
well-earned honors of a second triumph. His glory was indeed
exalted above all external pomp; and the faint and hollow praises
of the court were supplied, even in a servile age, by the respect
and admiration of his country. Whenever he appeared in the
streets and public places of Constantinople, Belisarius attracted
and satisfied the eyes of the people. His lofty stature and
majestic countenance fulfilled their expectations of a hero; the
meanest of his fellow-citizens were emboldened by his gentle and
gracious demeanor; and the martial train which attended his
footsteps left his person more accessible than in a day of
battle. Seven thousand horsemen, matchless for beauty and valor,
were maintained in the service, and at the private expense, of
the general. 111 Their prowess was always conspicuous in single
combats, or in the foremost ranks; and both parties confessed
that in the siege of Rome, the guards of Belisarius had alone
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