History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
110 (return) [ Vitiges lived two years at Constantinople, and
imperatoris in affectû _convictus_ (or conjunctus) rebus excessit
humanis. His widow _Mathasuenta_, the wife and mother of the
patricians, the elder and younger Germanus, united the streams of
Anician and Amali blood, (Jornandes, c. 60, p. 221, in Muratori,
tom. i.)]
111 (return) [ Procopius, Goth. l. iii. c. 1. Aimoin, a French
monk of the xith century, who had obtained, and has disfigured,
some authentic information of Belisarius, mentions, in his name,
12,000, _pueri_ or slaves—quos propriis alimus stipendiis—besides
18,000 soldiers, (Historians of France, tom. iii. De Gestis
Franc. l. ii. c. 6, p. 48.)]
It was the custom of the Roman triumphs, that a slave should be
placed behind the chariot to remind the conqueror of the
instability of fortune, and the infirmities of human nature.
Procopius, in his Anecdotes, has assumed that servile and
ungrateful office. The generous reader may cast away the libel,
but the evidence of facts will adhere to his memory; and he will
reluctantly confess, that the fame, and even the virtue, of
Belisarius, were polluted by the lust and cruelty of his wife;
and that hero deserved an appellation which may not drop from the
pen of the decent historian. The mother of Antonina 112 was a
theatrical prostitute, and both her father and grandfather
exercised, at Thessalonica and Constantinople, the vile, though
lucrative, profession of charioteers. In the various situations
of their fortune she became the companion, the enemy, the
servant, and the favorite of the empress Theodora: these loose
and ambitious females had been connected by similar pleasures;
they were separated by the jealousy of vice, and at length
reconciled by the partnership of guilt. Before her marriage with
Belisarius, Antonina had one husband and many lovers: Photius,
the son of her former nuptials, was of an age to distinguish
himself at the siege of Naples; and it was not till the autumn of
her age and beauty 113 that she indulged a scandalous attachment
to a Thracian youth. Theodosius had been educated in the Eunomian
heresy; the African voyage was consecrated by the baptism and
auspicious name of the first soldier who embarked; and the
proselyte was adopted into the family of his spiritual parents,
114 Belisarius and Antonina. Before they touched the shores of
Africa, this holy kindred degenerated into sensual love: and as
Antonina soon overleaped the bounds of modesty and caution, the
Roman general was alone ignorant of his own dishonor. During
their residence at Carthage, he surprised the two lovers in a
subterraneous chamber, solitary, warm, and almost naked. Anger
flashed from his eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account