History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
A philosopher may pity and forgive the infirmities of female
nature, from which he receives no real injury: but contemptible
is the husband who feels, and yet endures, his own infamy in that
of his wife. Antonina pursued her son with implacable hatred; and
the gallant Photius 116 was exposed to her secret persecutions in
the camp beyond the Tigris. Enraged by his own wrongs, and by the
dishonor of his blood, he cast away in his turn the sentiments of
nature, and revealed to Belisarius the turpitude of a woman who
had violated all the duties of a mother and a wife. From the
surprise and indignation of the Roman general, his former
credulity appears to have been sincere: he embraced the knees of
the son of Antonina, adjured him to remember his obligations
rather than his birth, and confirmed at the altar their holy vows
of revenge and mutual defence. The dominion of Antonina was
impaired by absence; and when she met her husband, on his return
from the Persian confines, Belisarius, in his first and transient
emotions, confined her person, and threatened her life. Photius
was more resolved to punish, and less prompt to pardon: he flew
to Ephesus; extorted from a trusty eunuch of his mother the full
confession of her guilt; arrested Theodosius and his treasures in
the church of St. John the Apostle, and concealed his captives,
whose execution was only delayed, in a secure and sequestered
fortress of Cilicia. Such a daring outrage against public justice
could not pass with impunity; and the cause of Antonina was
espoused by the empress, whose favor she had deserved by the
recent services of the disgrace of a præfect, and the exile and
murder of a pope. At the end of the campaign, Belisarius was
recalled; he complied, as usual, with the Imperial mandate. His
mind was not prepared for rebellion: his obedience, however
adverse to the dictates of honor, was consonant to the wishes of
his heart; and when he embraced his wife, at the command, and
perhaps in the presence, of the empress, the tender husband was
disposed to forgive or to be forgiven. The bounty of Theodora
reserved for her companion a more precious favor. “I have found,”
she said, “my dearest patrician, a pearl of inestimable value; it
has not yet been viewed by any mortal eye; but the sight and the
possession of this jewel are destined for my friend.” 1161 As
soon as the curiosity and impatience of Antonina were kindled,
the door of a bed-chamber was thrown open, and she beheld her
lover, whom the diligence of the eunuchs had discovered in his
secret prison. Her silent wonder burst into passionate
exclamations of gratitude and joy, and she named Theodora her
queen, her benefactress, and her savior. The monk of Ephesus was
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