History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
After they had been purified with fire and
incense, according to a rite still practised under the sons of
Zingis, 3611 they were introduced to the presence of Disabul. In
a valley of the Golden Mountain, they found the great khan in his
tent, seated in a chair with wheels, to which a horse might be
occasionally harnessed. As soon as they had delivered their
presents, which were received by the proper officers, they
exposed, in a florid oration, the wishes of the Roman emperor,
that victory might attend the arms of the Turks, that their reign
might be long and prosperous, and that a strict alliance, without
envy or deceit, might forever be maintained between the two most
powerful nations of the earth. The answer of Disabul corresponded
with these friendly professions, and the ambassadors were seated
by his side, at a banquet which lasted the greatest part of the
day: the tent was surrounded with silk hangings, and a Tartar
liquor was served on the table, which possessed at least the
intoxicating qualities of wine. The entertainment of the
succeeding day was more sumptuous; the silk hangings of the
second tent were embroidered in various figures; and the royal
seat, the cups, and the vases, were of gold. A third pavilion was
supported by columns of gilt wood; a bed of pure and massy gold
was raised on four peacocks of the same metal: and before the
entrance of the tent, dishes, basins, and statues of solid
silver, and admirable art, were ostentatiously piled in wagons,
the monuments of valor rather than of industry. When Disabul led
his armies against the frontiers of Persia, his Roman allies
followed many days the march of the Turkish camp, nor were they
dismissed till they had enjoyed their precedency over the envoy
of the great king, whose loud and intemperate clamors interrupted
the silence of the royal banquet. The power and ambition of
Chosroes cemented the union of the Turks and Romans, who touched
his dominions on either side: but those distant nations,
regardless of each other, consulted the dictates of interest,
without recollecting the obligations of oaths and treaties. While
the successor of Disabul celebrated his father’s obsequies, he
was saluted by the ambassadors of the emperor Tiberius, who
proposed an invasion of Persia, and sustained, with firmness, the
angry and perhaps the just reproaches of that haughty Barbarian.
“You see my ten fingers,” said the great khan, and he applied
them to his mouth. “You Romans speak with as many tongues, but
they are tongues of deceit and perjury. To me you hold one
language, to my subjects another; and the nations are
successively deluded by your perfidious eloquence. You
precipitate your allies into war and danger, you enjoy their
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