History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
After a reign of thirty days, Gontharis himself was stabbed at a
banquet by the hand of Artaban; 1002 and it is singular enough,
that an Armenian prince, of the royal family of Arsaces, should
reestablish at Carthage the authority of the Roman empire. In the
conspiracy which unsheathed the dagger of Brutus against the life
of Caesar, every circumstance is curious and important to the
eyes of posterity; but the guilt or merit of these loyal or
rebellious assassins could interest only the contemporaries of
Procopius, who, by their hopes and fears, their friendship or
resentment, were personally engaged in the revolutions of Africa.
2
1 (return) [ For the troubles of Africa, I neither have nor
desire another guide than Procopius, whose eye contemplated the
image, and whose ear collected the reports, of the memorable
events of his own times. In the second book of the Vandalic war
he relates the revolt of Stoza, (c. 14—24,) the return of
Belisarius, (c. 15,) the victory of Germanus, (c. 16, 17, 18,)
the second administration of Solomon, (c. 19, 20, 21,) the
government of Sergius, (c. 22, 23,) of Areobindus, (c. 24,) the
tyranny and death of Gontharis, (c. 25, 26, 27, 28;) nor can I
discern any symptoms of flattery or malevolence in his various
portraits.]
1001 (return) [ Corippus gives a different account of the death
of Stoza; he was transfixed by an arrow from the hand of John,
(not the hero of his poem) who broke desperately through the
victorious troops of the enemy. Stoza repented, says the poet, of
his treasonous rebellion, and anticipated—another
Cataline—eternal torments as his punishment.
Reddam, improba, pœnas Quas merui. Furiis socius Catilina cruentis
Exagitatus adest. Video jam Tartara, fundo Flammarumque globos, et
clara incendia volvi.
—Johannidos, book iv. line 211.
All the other authorities confirm Gibbon’s account of the death
of John by the hand of Stoza. This poem of Corippus, unknown to
Gibbon, was first published by Mazzuchelli during the present
century, and is reprinted in the new edition of the Byzantine
writers.—M]
1002 (return) [ This murder was prompted to the Armenian
(according to Corippus) by Athanasius, (then præfect of Africa.)
Hunc placidus canâ gravitate coegit
Inumitera mactare virum.—Corripus, vol. iv. p. 237—M.]
2 (return) [ Yet I must not refuse him the merit of painting, in
lively colors, the murder of Gontharis. One of the assassins
uttered a sentiment not unworthy of a Roman patriot: “If I fail,”
said Artasires, “in the first stroke, kill me on the spot, lest
the rack should extort a discovery of my accomplices.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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