History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The successors of Belisarius, eleven generals of equal rank,
neglected to crush the feeble and disunited Goths, till they were
roused to action by the progress of Totila and the reproaches of
Justinian. The gates of Verona were secretly opened to Artabazus,
at the head of one hundred Persians in the service of the empire.
The Goths fled from the city. At the distance of sixty furlongs
the Roman generals halted to regulate the division of the spoil.
While they disputed, the enemy discovered the real number of the
victors: the Persians were instantly overpowered, and it was by
leaping from the wall that Artabazus preserved a life which he
lost in a few days by the lance of a Barbarian, who had defied
him to single combat. Twenty thousand Romans encountered the
forces of Totila, near Faenza, and on the hills of Mugello, of
the Florentine territory. The ardor of freedmen, who fought to
regain their country, was opposed to the languid temper of
mercenary troops, who were even destitute of the merits of strong
and well-disciplined servitude. On the first attack, they
abandoned their ensigns, threw down their arms, and dispersed on
all sides with an active speed, which abated the loss, whilst it
aggravated the shame, of their defeat. The king of the Goths, who
blushed for the baseness of his enemies, pursued with rapid steps
the path of honor and victory. Totila passed the Po, 6112
traversed the Apennine, suspended the important conquest of
Ravenna, Florence, and Rome, and marched through the heart of
Italy, to form the siege or rather the blockade, of Naples. The
Roman chiefs, imprisoned in their respective cities, and accusing
each other of the common disgrace, did not presume to disturb his
enterprise. But the emperor, alarmed by the distress and danger
of his Italian conquests, despatched to the relief of Naples a
fleet of galleys and a body of Thracian and Armenian soldiers.
They landed in Sicily, which yielded its copious stores of
provisions; but the delays of the new commander, an unwarlike
magistrate, protracted the sufferings of the besieged; and the
succors, which he dropped with a timid and tardy hand, were
successively intercepted by the armed vessels stationed by Totila
in the Bay of Naples. The principal officer of the Romans was
dragged, with a rope round his neck, to the foot of the wall,
from whence, with a trembling voice, he exhorted the citizens to
implore, like himself, the mercy of the conqueror. They requested
a truce, with a promise of surrendering the city, if no effectual
relief should appear at the end of thirty days. Instead of one
month, the audacious Barbarian granted them three, in the just
confidence that famine would anticipate the term of their
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