History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The return of Belisarius to save the country which he had
subdued, was pressed with equal vehemence by his friends and
enemies; and the Gothic war was imposed as a trust or an exile on
the veteran commander. A hero on the banks of the Euphrates, a
slave in the palace of Constantinople, he accepted with
reluctance the painful task of supporting his own reputation, and
retrieving the faults of his successors. The sea was open to the
Romans: the ships and soldiers were assembled at Salona, near the
palace of Diocletian: he refreshed and reviewed his troops at
Pola in Istria, coasted round the head of the Adriatic, entered
the port of Ravenna, and despatched orders rather than supplies
to the subordinate cities. His first public oration was addressed
to the Goths and Romans, in the name of the emperor, who had
suspended for a while the conquest of Persia, and listened to the
prayers of his Italian subjects. He gently touched on the causes
and the authors of the recent disasters; striving to remove the
fear of punishment for the past, and the hope of impunity for the
future, and laboring, with more zeal than success, to unite all
the members of his government in a firm league of affection and
obedience. Justinian, his gracious master, was inclined to pardon
and reward; and it was their interest, as well as duty, to
reclaim their deluded brethren, who had been seduced by the arts
of the usurper. Not a man was tempted to desert the standard of
the Gothic king. Belisarius soon discovered, that he was sent to
remain the idle and impotent spectator of the glory of a young
Barbarian; and his own epistle exhibits a genuine and lively
picture of the distress of a noble mind. “Most excellent prince,
we are arrived in Italy, destitute of all the necessary
implements of war, men, horses, arms, and money. In our late
circuit through the villages of Thrace and Illyricum, we have
collected, with extreme difficulty, about four thousand recruits,
naked, and unskilled in the use of weapons and the exercises of
the camp. The soldiers already stationed in the province are
discontented, fearful, and dismayed; at the sound of an enemy,
they dismiss their horses, and cast their arms on the ground. No
taxes can be raised, since Italy is in the hands of the
Barbarians; the failure of payment has deprived us of the right
of command, or even of admonition. Be assured, dread Sir, that
the greater part of your troops have already deserted to the
Goths. If the war could be achieved by the presence of Belisarius
alone, your wishes are satisfied; Belisarius is in the midst of
Italy. But if you desire to conquer, far other preparations are
requisite: without a military force, the title of general is an
empty name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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