History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Since the eunuch Amantius had been defrauded of his money, it
became necessary to deprive him of his life. The task was easily
accomplished by the charge of a real or fictitious conspiracy;
and the judges were informed, as an accumulation of guilt, that
he was secretly addicted to the Manichaean heresy. 6 Amantius
lost his head; three of his companions, the first domestics of
the palace, were punished either with death or exile; and their
unfortunate candidate for the purple was cast into a deep
dungeon, overwhelmed with stones, and ignominiously thrown,
without burial, into the sea. The ruin of Vitalian was a work of
more difficulty and danger. That Gothic chief had rendered
himself popular by the civil war which he boldly waged against
Anastasius for the defence of the orthodox faith, and after the
conclusion of an advantageous treaty, he still remained in the
neighborhood of Constantinople at the head of a formidable and
victorious army of Barbarians. By the frail security of oaths, he
was tempted to relinquish this advantageous situation, and to
trust his person within the walls of a city, whose inhabitants,
particularly the blue faction, were artfully incensed against him
by the remembrance even of his pious hostilities. The emperor and
his nephew embraced him as the faithful and worthy champion of
the church and state; and gratefully adorned their favorite with
the titles of consul and general; but in the seventh month of his
consulship, Vitalian was stabbed with seventeen wounds at the
royal banquet; 7 and Justinian, who inherited the spoil, was
accused as the assassin of a spiritual brother, to whom he had
recently pledged his faith in the participation of the Christian
mysteries. 8 After the fall of his rival, he was promoted,
without any claim of military service, to the office of
master-general of the Eastern armies, whom it was his duty to
lead into the field against the public enemy. But, in the pursuit
of fame, Justinian might have lost his present dominion over the
age and weakness of his uncle; and instead of acquiring by
Scythian or Persian trophies the applause of his countrymen, 9
the prudent warrior solicited their favor in the churches, the
circus, and the senate, of Constantinople. The Catholics were
attached to the nephew of Justin, who, between the Nestorian and
Eutychian heresies, trod the narrow path of inflexible and
intolerant orthodoxy. 10 In the first days of the new reign, he
prompted and gratified the popular enthusiasm against the memory
of the deceased emperor. After a schism of thirty-four years, he
reconciled the proud and angry spirit of the Roman pontiff, and
spread among the Latins a favorable report of his pious respect
for the apostolic see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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