History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
shall now proceed to describe the reign of Justinian, which will
deserve and occupy an ample space. The present chapter will
explain the elevation and character of Theodora, the factions of
the circus, and the peaceful administration of the sovereign of
the East. In the three succeeding chapters, I shall relate the
wars of Justinian, which achieved the conquest of Africa and
Italy; and I shall follow the victories of Belisarius and Narses,
without disguising the vanity of their triumphs, or the hostile
virtue of the Persian and Gothic heroes. The series of this and
the following volume will embrace the jurisprudence and theology
of the emperor; the controversies and sects which still divide
the Oriental church; the reformation of the Roman law which is
obeyed or respected by the nations of modern Europe.
12 (return) [ See the characters of Procopius and Agathias in La
Mothe le Vayer, (tom. viii. p. 144—174,) Vossius, (de Historicis
Graecis, l. ii. c. 22,) and Fabricius, (Bibliot. Graec. l. v. c.
5, tom. vi. p. 248—278.) Their religion, an honorable problem,
betrays occasional conformity, with a secret attachment to
Paganism and Philosophy.]
13 (return) [ In the seven first books, two Persic, two Vandalic,
and three Gothic, Procopius has borrowed from Appian the division
of provinces and wars: the viiith book, though it bears the name
of Gothic, is a miscellaneous and general supplement down to the
spring of the year 553, from whence it is continued by Agathias
till 559, (Pagi, Critica, A.D. 579, No. 5.)]
14 (return) [ The literary fate of Procopius has been somewhat
unlucky.
1. His book de Bello Gothico were stolen by Leonard Aretin, and
published (Fulginii, 1470, Venet. 1471, apud Janson. Mattaire,
Annal Typograph. tom. i. edit. posterior, p. 290, 304, 279, 299,)
in his own name, (see Vossius de Hist. Lat. l. iii. c. 5, and the
feeble defence of the Venice Giornale de Letterati, tom. xix. p.
207.)
2. His works were mutilated by the first Latin translators,
Christopher Persona, (Giornale, tom. xix. p. 340—348,) and
Raphael de Volaterra, (Huet, de Claris Interpretibus, p. 166,)
who did not even consult the Ms. of the Vatican library, of which
they were præfects, (Aleman. in Praefat Anecdot.) 3. The Greek
text was not printed till 1607, by Hoeschelius of Augsburg,
(Dictionnaire de Bayle, tom. ii. p. 782.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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