History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
143 (return) [ The siege of Tayef, division of the spoil, &c.,
are related by Abulfeda (p. 117-123) and Gagnier, (tom. iii. p.
88-111.) It is Al Jannabi who mentions the engines and engineers
of the tribe of Daws. The fertile spot of Tayef was supposed to
be a piece of the land of Syria detached and dropped in the
general deluge]
The fugitives and auxiliaries complained, that they who had borne
the burden were neglected in the season of victory “Alas!”
replied their artful leader, “suffer me to conciliate these
recent enemies, these doubtful proselytes, by the gift of some
perishable goods. To your guard I intrust my life and fortunes.
You are the companions of my exile, of my kingdom, of my
paradise.” He was followed by the deputies of Tayef, who dreaded
the repetition of a siege. “Grant us, O apostle of God! a truce
of three years, with the toleration of our ancient worship.” “Not
a month, not an hour.” “Excuse us at least from the obligation of
prayer.” “Without prayer religion is of no avail.” They submitted
in silence: their temples were demolished, and the same sentence
of destruction was executed on all the idols of Arabia. His
lieutenants, on the shores of the Red Sea, the Ocean, and the
Gulf of Persia, were saluted by the acclamations of a faithful
people; and the ambassadors, who knelt before the throne of
Medina, were as numerous (says the Arabian proverb) as the dates
that fall from the maturity of a palm-tree. The nation submitted
to the God and the sceptre of Mahomet: the opprobrious name of
tribute was abolished: the spontaneous or reluctant oblations of
arms and tithes were applied to the service of religion; and one
hundred and fourteen thousand Moslems accompanied the last
pilgrimage of the apostle. 144
144 (return) [ The last conquests and pilgrimage of Mahomet are
contained in Abulfeda, (p. 121, 133,) Gagnier, (tom. iii. p.
119-219,) Elmacin, (p. 10, 11,) Abulpharagius, (p. 103.) The ixth
of the Hegira was styled the Year of Embassies, (Gagnier, Not. ad
Abulfed. p. 121.)]
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