History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The remorseless Shamer, a name detested by the faithful,
reproached their cowardice; and the grandson of Mahomet was slain
with three-and-thirty strokes of lances and swords. After they
had trampled on his body, they carried his head to the castle of
Cufa, and the inhuman Obeidollah struck him on the mouth with a
cane: “Alas,” exclaimed an aged Mussulman, “on these lips have I
seen the lips of the apostle of God!” In a distant age and
climate, the tragic scene of the death of Hosein will awaken the
sympathy of the coldest reader. 179 1791 On the annual festival
of his martyrdom, in the devout pilgrimage to his sepulchre, his
Persian votaries abandon their souls to the religious frenzy of
sorrow and indignation. 180
1781 (return) [ According to Major Price’s authorities a much
longer time elapsed (p. 198 &c.)—M.]
179 (return) [ I have abridged the interesting narrative of
Ockley, (tom. ii. p. 170-231.) It is long and minute: but the
pathetic, almost always, consists in the detail of little
circumstances.]
1791 (return) [ The account of Hosein’s death, in the Persian
Tarikh Tebry, is much longer; in some circumstances, more
pathetic, than that of Ockley, followed by Gibbon. His family,
after his defenders were all slain, perished in succession before
his eyes. They had been cut off from the water, and suffered all
the agonies of thirst. His eldest son, Ally Akbar, after ten
different assaults on the enemy, in each of which he slew two or
three, complained bitterly of his sufferings from heat and
thirst. “His father arose, and introducing his own tongue within
the parched lips of his favorite child, thus endeavored to
alleviate his sufferings by the only means of which his enemies
had not yet been able to deprive him.” Ally was slain and cut to
pieces in his sight: this wrung from him his first and only cry;
then it was that his sister Zeyneb rushed from the tent. The
rest, including his nephew, fell in succession. Hosein’s horse
was wounded—he fell to the ground. The hour of prayer, between
noon and sunset, had arrived; the Imaun began the religious
duties:—as Hosein prayed, he heard the cries of his infant child
Abdallah, only twelve months old. The child was, at his desire,
placed on his bosom: as he wept over it, it was transfixed by an
arrow. Hosein dragged himself to the Euphrates: as he slaked his
burning thirst, his mouth was pierced by an arrow: he drank his
own blood. Wounded in four-and-thirty places, he still gallantly
resisted. A soldier named Zeraiah gave the fatal wound: his head
was cut off by Ziliousheng. Price, p. 402, 410.—M.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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