History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
indiscreet question by drawing his cimeter: “This,” said Moez,
“is my pedigree; and these,” casting a handful of gold to his
soldiers,—“and these are my kindred and my children.” In the
various conditions of princes, or doctors, or nobles, or
merchants, or beggars, a swarm of the genuine or fictitious
descendants of Mahomet and Ali is honored with the appellation of
sheiks, or sherifs, or emirs. In the Ottoman empire they are
distinguished by a green turban; receive a stipend from the
treasury; are judged only by their chief; and, however debased by
fortune or character, still assert the proud preeminence of their
birth. A family of three hundred persons, the pure and orthodox
branch of the caliph Hassan, is preserved without taint or
suspicion in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, and still
retains, after the revolutions of twelve centuries, the custody
of the temple, and the sovereignty of their native land. The fame
and merit of Mahomet would ennoble a plebeian race, and the
ancient blood of the Koreish transcends the recent majesty of the
kings of the earth. 186
181 (return) [ The general article of Imam, in D’Herbelot’s
Bibliotheque, will indicate the succession; and the lives of the
twelve are given under their respective names.]
182 (return) [ The name of Antichrist may seem ridiculous, but
the Mahometans have liberally borrowed the fables of every
religion, (Sale’s Preliminary Discourse, p. 80, 82.) In the royal
stable of Ispahan, two horses were always kept saddled, one for
the Mahadi himself, the other for his lieutenant, Jesus the son
of Mary.]
183 (return) [ In the year of the Hegira 200, (A.D. 815.) See
D’Herbelot, p. 146]
184 (return) [ D’Herbelot, p. 342. The enemies of the Fatimites
disgraced them by a Jewish origin. Yet they accurately deduced
their genealogy from Jaafar, the sixth Imam; and the impartial
Abulfeda allows (Annal. Moslem. p. 230) that they were owned by
many, qui absque controversia genuini sunt Alidarum, homines
propaginum suae gentis exacte callentes. He quotes some lines
from the celebrated Scherif or Rahdi, Egone humilitatem induam in
terris hostium? (I suspect him to be an Edrissite of Sicily,) cum
in Aegypto sit Chalifa de gente Alii, quocum ego communem habeo
patrem et vindicem.]
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